The task of organizing ecosystem accounting and integrating the value of ecosystems and ecosystem services into the management process has been set in Russia. The municipal level is the key one in the system of ecological spatial planning. However, the analysis of the official documents on spatial planning in Russia revealed that ecosystem services are still to be integrated into them. This paper aims to develop guidelines for the formation and implementation of integrated plans for the development of rural areas in the aspect of ecosystem development. The suggested methods of ES evaluation and monetization are based on the use of open statistical data and available digital land cover maps. This way, ecosystem services were calculated in biophysical indicators by converting the area of different types of ecosystems into the demanded and supplied volumes of ecosystem services. The described approaches were approbated on four municipal districts in different federal subjects of Russia (Kiznerskiy district in the Udmurt Republic; Elizovskiy district in Kamchatskiy krai; Maikopskiy district in the Adygeya Republic; and Bobrovskiy district in Voronezh oblast). It reveals that carbon regulation makes up the major part of a total ecosystem services value in the studied districts, thus making regulating services constitute the largest share of the total supplied ecosystem services volume. Recreational and other cultural ecosystem services do not make up a considerable part of the total ES value in any district. These evaluations, on the one hand, form an incomplete and exaggerated idea of ecosystems’ value as a source of natural resources; and on the other, detract their regulating and cultural services, which are also extremely significant for the sustainable development on different spatial levels.

组织生态系统核算并将生态系统和生态系统服务的价值纳入管理过程的任务已在俄罗斯设定。市级是生态空间规划体系的核心。然而，对俄罗斯空间规划官方文件的分析表明，生态系统服务仍有待纳入其中。本文旨在为农村地区在生态系统发展方面的发展综合规划的形成和实施制定指导方针。建议的 ES 评估和货币化方法基于使用开放统计数据和可用的数字土地覆盖图。这边走，生态系统服务是通过将不同类型生态系统的面积转换为生态系统服务的需求量和供应量，以生物物理指标计算的。所描述的方法在俄罗斯不同联邦主体的四个市辖区（乌德穆尔特共和国的 Kiznerskiy 区；Kamchatskiy krai 的 Elizovskiy 区；Adygeya 共和国的 Maikopskiy 区；和沃罗涅日州的 Bobrovskiy 区）得到认可。它揭示了碳调节占研究区生态系统服务总价值的主要部分，从而使调节服务在生态系统服务供应总量中所占份额最大。休闲和其他文化生态系统服务在任何地区的总 ES 价值中所占比例都不大。这些评价，一方面，对生态系统作为自然资源来源的价值形成不完整和夸大的观念；另一方面，削弱了它们的调节和文化服务，这对于不同空间层面的可持续发展也具有极其重要的意义。