Given increasing threats to voting rights and an expansive Purcell doctrine, Section 3 of the Voting Rights Act is a vital but underused resource. To reinvigorate Section 3, this Note makes two observations: preclearance does not require intentional racial discrimination, and may be based on declaratory judgments, not just injunctions.

中文翻译：

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恢复预防性 VRA：第 3 节，Purcell 和新的拒绝投票

鉴于对投票权的威胁日益增加以及普赛尔学说的广泛应用，《投票权法》第 3 节是一项重要但未得到充分利用的资源。为了重振第 3 节，本说明提出两项意见：预审不需要故意的种族歧视，并且可能基于宣告性判决，而不仅仅是禁令。