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Glass eels and viruses – a lesson learnt from stocking the eastern German Baltic Sea coast
Transboundary and Emerging Diseases ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-16 , DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14765
Laura Kullmann 1, 2 , Mikolaj Adamek 3 , Dieter Steinhagen 3 , Ralf Thiel 2, 4
Affiliation  

Concerns about Anguillid herpesvirus 1 (AngHV-1) in European eels, especially due to stocking measures, is increasingly coming into focus and raises questions regarding disease monitoring and prevention. In the past, stocking of AngHV-1-positive eels into waters assumed AngHV-1-free has led to a rapid increase of infected eels in the wild. For this study, a glass eel stocking experiment was conducted in the eastern German Baltic coast from 2014 - 2016. Retrospective analysis of stocked glass eels shows, that virus prevalence varied from 5.3 – 37.4 % during stocking years and appeared to be influenced by a prolonged holding period in the catching region. On average, 16 % glass eels were AngHV-1 positive. Given that stocked eels were alizarin red s marked, it was possible to monitor the local eel stock between 2018 and 2019 for AngHV-1 infection and additionally two commonly coinfections, namely European Virus Eel (EVE) and Europe eel virus X (EVEX), of marked and not marked eels. In recaptured eels, mortality was significantly higher in the glass eel cohort which was found to be heavily AngHV-1 infected (stocked in 2014) compared to the less infected cohorts. Furthermore, virus-positive stocked eels turned out to be disadvantaged compared to non-infected conspecifics in terms of total length and fat content. However, co-infections with EVE and EVEX could not be detected in this study. In conclusion, eel conservation and maintaining an economically successful eel fishery is probably best achieved by stocking eels that have been shown to be free of AngHV-1.

中文翻译:

玻璃鳗和病毒——从德国东部波罗的海沿岸放养中吸取的教训

对Anguillid 疱疹病毒 1的担忧(AngHV-1) 在欧洲鳗鱼中,特别是由于放养措施,越来越受到关注,并引发了有关疾病监测和预防的问题。过去,将 AngHV-1 阳性鳗鱼放养到假定无 AngHV-1 的水域中,导致野外受感染鳗鱼迅速增加。在这项研究中,2014 年至 2016 年在德国波罗的海东部海岸进行了玻璃鳗放养实验。对放养玻璃鳗的回顾性分析表明,在放养期间病毒流行率在 5.3 – 37.4% 之间变化,并且似乎受到长期放养的影响捕捞区的暂养期。平均而言,16% 的玻璃鳗呈 AngHV-1 阳性。鉴于放养的鳗鱼带有茜素红标记,有可能在 2018 年至 2019 年期间监测当地鳗鱼种群的 AngHV-1 感染情况,以及另外两种常见的合并感染,即欧洲鳗病毒 (EVE) 和欧洲鳗病毒 X (EVEX),标记和未标记鳗鱼的感染情况。在重新捕获的鳗鱼中,与感染较少的鳗鱼相比,发现严重感染 AngHV-1(2014 年放养)的玻璃鳗鱼群的死亡率明显更高。此外,事实证明,与未感染的同种鳗鱼相比,病毒阳性的放养鳗鱼在总长度和脂肪含量方面处于劣势。然而,在本研究中无法检测到 EVE 和 EVEX 的合并感染。总之,鳗鱼保护和维持经济上成功的鳗鱼渔业可能最好通过放养已证明不含 AngHV-1 的鳗鱼来实现。即欧洲鳗病毒 (EVE) 和欧洲鳗病毒 X (EVEX),标记和未标记的鳗鱼。在重新捕获的鳗鱼中,与感染较少的鳗鱼相比,发现严重感染 AngHV-1(2014 年放养)的玻璃鳗鱼群的死亡率明显更高。此外,事实证明,与未感染的同种鳗鱼相比,病毒阳性的放养鳗鱼在总长度和脂肪含量方面处于劣势。然而,在本研究中无法检测到 EVE 和 EVEX 的合并感染。总之,鳗鱼保护和维持经济上成功的鳗鱼渔业可能最好通过放养已证明不含 AngHV-1 的鳗鱼来实现。即欧洲鳗病毒 (EVE) 和欧洲鳗病毒 X (EVEX),标记和未标记的鳗鱼。在重新捕获的鳗鱼中,与感染较少的鳗鱼相比,发现严重感染 AngHV-1(2014 年放养)的玻璃鳗鱼群的死亡率明显更高。此外,事实证明,与未感染的同种鳗鱼相比,病毒阳性的放养鳗鱼在总长度和脂肪含量方面处于劣势。然而,在本研究中无法检测到 EVE 和 EVEX 的合并感染。总之,鳗鱼保护和维持经济上成功的鳗鱼渔业可能最好通过放养已证明不含 AngHV-1 的鳗鱼来实现。与感染较少的队列相比,发现严重感染 AngHV-1(2014 年放养)的玻璃鳗队列的死亡率明显更高。此外,事实证明,与未感染的同种鳗鱼相比,病毒阳性的放养鳗鱼在总长度和脂肪含量方面处于劣势。然而,在本研究中无法检测到 EVE 和 EVEX 的合并感染。总之,鳗鱼保护和维持经济上成功的鳗鱼渔业可能最好通过放养已证明不含 AngHV-1 的鳗鱼来实现。与感染较少的队列相比,发现严重感染 AngHV-1(2014 年放养)的玻璃鳗队列的死亡率明显更高。此外,事实证明,与未感染的同种鳗鱼相比,病毒阳性的放养鳗鱼在总长度和脂肪含量方面处于劣势。然而,在本研究中无法检测到 EVE 和 EVEX 的合并感染。总之,鳗鱼保护和维持经济上成功的鳗鱼渔业可能最好通过放养已证明不含 AngHV-1 的鳗鱼来实现。
更新日期:2022-11-16
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