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What makes people feel respected? Toward an integrative psychology of social worth.
Psychological Review ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-13 , DOI: 10.1037/rev0000393
Adrian Rothers 1 , J Christopher Cohrs 1
Affiliation  

People care a great deal about their social worth in other people’s eyes, and social worth is an important factor in many social scientific theories. At the same time, social worth phenomena are scattered across diverse literatures under different conceptual labels, with little correspondence between them. In the present article, we attempt to integrate social worth research by focusing on three core questions: (1) What is the meaning of social worth in a particular interaction or relationship? (2) How do people evaluate their social worth in the eyes of their partner? and (3) How do people react when they are credited with different forms of social worth? According to the theoretical framework we propose, the particular meaning of social worth depends on a person’s goals for an interaction, and we draw on interdependence theory to map how different situations afford the activation of different goals. To evaluate their social worth in a partner’s eyes, a person judges whether the role they are accorded by the partner satisfies their own interaction goals. This comparison can yield an affirmation, a disconfirmation, or a violation of the person’s social worth expectations. A person’s reactions to these social worth experiences can be understood as attempts to regulate the situation’s interdependence structure following the partner’s feedback. We review social worth-related research from different research areas to show the framework’s wide applicability and integrative potential.

中文翻译:

是什么让人们感到被尊重?迈向社会价值的综合心理学。

人们非常在意自己在别人眼中的社会价值,而社会价值是许多社会科学理论中的一个重要因素。与此同时,社会价值现象散布在不同概念标签下的各种文献中,它们之间几乎没有对应关系。在本文中,我们试图通过关注三个核心问题来整合社会价值研究:(1) 社会价值在特定互动或关系中的含义是什么?(2) 人们如何评价自己在伴侣眼中的社会价值?(3) 当人们被赋予不同形式的社会价值时,他们会作何反应?根据我们提出的理论框架,社会价值的具体含义取决于一个人的互动目标,我们利用相互依存理论来描绘不同情况如何提供不同目标的激活。为了评估他们在伴侣眼中的社会价值,一个人判断伴侣赋予他们的角色是否满足他们自己的互动目标。这种比较可能会产生肯定、否定或违反个人社会价值期望的结果。一个人对这些社会价值体验的反应可以理解为试图根据合作伙伴的反馈来调节情境的相互依存结构。我们回顾了来自不同研究领域的社会价值相关研究,以展示该框架的广泛适用性和整合潜力。一个人判断合作伙伴赋予他们的角色是否满足他们自己的互动目标。这种比较可能会产生肯定、否定或违反个人社会价值期望的结果。一个人对这些社会价值体验的反应可以理解为试图根据合作伙伴的反馈来调节情境的相互依存结构。我们回顾了来自不同研究领域的社会价值相关研究,以展示该框架的广泛适用性和整合潜力。一个人判断合作伙伴赋予他们的角色是否满足他们自己的互动目标。这种比较可能会产生肯定、否定或违反个人社会价值期望的结果。一个人对这些社会价值体验的反应可以理解为试图根据合作伙伴的反馈来调节情境的相互依存结构。我们回顾了来自不同研究领域的社会价值相关研究,以展示该框架的广泛适用性和整合潜力。一个人对这些社会价值体验的反应可以理解为试图根据合作伙伴的反馈来调节情境的相互依存结构。我们回顾了来自不同研究领域的社会价值相关研究,以展示该框架的广泛适用性和整合潜力。一个人对这些社会价值体验的反应可以理解为试图根据合作伙伴的反馈来调节情境的相互依存结构。我们回顾了来自不同研究领域的社会价值相关研究,以展示该框架的广泛适用性和整合潜力。
更新日期:2022-10-14
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