Abstract Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) gained global attention as the most promising energy storing technology for the mobile and stationary applications due to its high energy density, low self-discharge property, long life span, high open-circuit voltage and nearly zero memory effects. However, to meet the growing energy demand, this energy storage technology must be further explored and developed for high power applications. The conventional lithium-ion batteries mainly based on Li-ion intercalation mechanism cannot offer high-charge capacities. To transcend this situation, alloy-type anode and conversion-type anode materials are gaining popularity. This review article focuses on the historical and recent advancements in cathode and anode materials including the future scope of the lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode. Equal emphasis is dedicated in this review to discuss about lithium based and beyond lithium-based anode materials. This review additionally focuses on the role of technological advancements in nanomaterials as a performance improvement technique for new novel anode and cathode materials. Also, this review offers rational cell and material design, perspectives and future challenges to promote the application of these materials in practical lithium-ion batteries.

中文翻译：

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下一代锂离子二次电池材料的合理设计

摘要 锂离子电池（LIBs）具有能量密度高、自放电低、寿命长、开路电压高和近零记忆等优点，作为最有前途的移动和固定应用储能技术受到全球关注。效果。然而，为了满足不断增长的能源需求，这种储能技术必须进一步探索和开发用于高功率应用。主要基于锂离子嵌入机制的传统锂离子电池无法提供高充电容量。为了克服这种情况，合金型负极和转换型负极材料越来越受欢迎。这篇评论文章重点介绍了正极和负极材料的历史和最新进展，包括锂镍锰钴氧化物 (NMC) 正极的未来范围。本综述同样强调讨论锂基和锂基以外的负极材料。本综述还重点关注纳米材料技术进步作为新型阳极和阴极材料性能改进技术的作用。此外，本综述提供了合理的电池和材料设计、前景和未来挑战，以促进这些材料在实际锂离子电池中的应用。