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Design and chemical synthesis of eukaryotic chromosomes
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-02 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00208d
Ze-Xiong Xie 1 , Duo Liu , Bing-Zhi Li , Meng Zhao , Bo-Xuan Zeng , Yi Wu , Yue Shen , Tao Lin , Ping Yang , Junbiao Dai , Yizhi Cai , Huanming Yang , Ying-Jin Yuan
Affiliation  

Following the discovery of the DNA double helix structure and the advancement of genome sequencing, we have entered a promising stage with regard to genome writing. Recently, a milestone breakthrough was achieved in the chemical synthesis of designer yeast chromosomes. Here, we review the systematic approaches to the de novo synthesis of designer eukaryotic chromosomes, with an emphasis on technologies and methodologies that enable design, building, testing and debugging. The achievement of chemically synthesized genomes with customized genetic features offers an opportunity to rebuild genome organization, remold biological functions and promote life evolution, which will be of great benefit for application in medicine and industrial manufacturing.

中文翻译:

真核染色体的设计和化学合成

随着DNA双螺旋结构的发现和基因组测序的进步,我们在基因组写入方面进入了一个充满希望的阶段。最近,设计酵母染色体的化学合成取得了里程碑式的突破。在这里,我们回顾了设计者真核染色体从头合成的系统方法,重点是能够实现设计、构建、测试和调试的技术和方法。具有定制遗传特征的化学合成基因组的实现为重建基因组组织、重塑生物功能和促进生命进化提供了机会,这将有利于在医学和工业制造中的应用。
更新日期:2017-11-02
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