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Novel Pathways for Regulation of Sinoatrial Node Plasticity and Heart Rate
Circulation Research ( IF 20.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-13 , DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.117.311922
Peter J. Mohler 1 , Thomas J. Hund 1
Affiliation  

Heart rate is an amazingly adaptive process with redundant pathways for both acute and chronic regulation in response to a wide range of environmental stimuli. Dramatic changes to basal heart rate are common not only in cardiovascular disease but also under physiological conditions (eg, exercise) as a way to match cardiac output with demand. Driving these changes in heart rate is alterations in activity of the sinoatrial node (SAN), a heterogeneous collection of specialized myocytes located in the right atrium. Defects in SAN function are increasingly common in an aging population (effects ≈1 in 600 patients over the age of 65 years) and manifest as prominent issues with heart rate control.1 Given the growing prevalence of SAN dysfunction and the limitations of available therapies, there is a great need to better understand the various ways the heart has evolved to control intrinsic rate. Article, see p 1058 Normal SAN function depends on a delicate balance between the activity of a relatively small number of automatic cells capable of spontaneously generating an action potential (AP) and the demands of surrounding atrial cells that require external stimulus for activation. This balance (and therefore heart rate) is readily tuned by perturbations at the cell and tissue level. SAN cell automaticity itself depends on a distinct ion channel expression profile that differs substantially from the ion channel signature present in atrial or ventricular cells.2 In contrast to ventricular and atrial cells, the SAN myocyte expresses virtually no inward rectifier K …

中文翻译:

调节窦房结可塑性和心律的新途径

心率是一个令人惊讶的适应性过程,它具有响应各种环境刺激的急性和慢性调节的冗余途径。基础心率的急剧变化不仅在心血管疾病中很普遍,而且在生理条件(例如运动)下也很常见,这是使心输出量与需求相匹配的一种方式。导致这些心率变化的是窦房结(SAN)活动的变化,SAN是位于右心房的专用肌细胞的异质集合。SAN功能缺陷在老龄化人群中越来越普遍(65岁以上的600名患者中约有1位患者),并表现为心率控制方面的突出问题。1鉴于SAN功能障碍的患病率不断上升,并且现有疗法的局限性,迫切需要更好地了解心脏控制内在速率的各种方式。文章,请参见第1058页。正常的SAN功能取决于能够自动产生动作电位(AP)的相对少量自动细胞的活动与需要外部刺激进行激活的周围心房细胞之间的微妙平衡。这种平衡(以及因此的心率)很容易通过细胞和组织水平的扰动来调节。SAN细胞的自动性本身取决于独特的离子通道表达谱,该表达谱与心房或心室细胞中存在的离子通道特征大不相同。2与心室和心房细胞相比,SAN心肌细胞实际上不表达内向整流子K… 参见p 1058正常的SAN功能取决于能够自动产生动作电位(AP)的相对少量自动细胞的活动与需要外部刺激进行激活的周围心房细胞之间的微妙平衡。这种平衡(以及因此的心率)很容易通过细胞和组织水平的扰动来调节。SAN细胞的自动性本身取决于与心脏或心室细胞中存在的离子通道特征明显不同的独特的离子通道表达特征。2与心室和心房细胞相比,SAN心肌细胞实际上不表达内向整流子K… 参见p 1058正常的SAN功能取决于能够自动产生动作电位(AP)的相对少量自动细胞的活动与需要外部刺激进行激活的周围心房细胞之间的微妙平衡。这种平衡(以及因此的心率)很容易通过细胞和组织水平的扰动来调节。SAN细胞的自动性本身取决于与心脏或心室细胞中存在的离子通道特征明显不同的独特的离子通道表达特征。2与心室和心房细胞相比,SAN心肌细胞实际上不表达内向整流子K… 这种平衡(以及因此的心率)很容易通过细胞和组织水平的扰动来调节。SAN细胞的自动性本身取决于与心脏或心室细胞中存在的离子通道特征明显不同的独特的离子通道表达特征。2与心室和心房细胞相比,SAN心肌细胞实际上不表达内向整流子K… 这种平衡(以及因此的心率)很容易通过细胞和组织水平的扰动来调节。SAN细胞的自动性本身取决于独特的离子通道表达谱,该表达谱与心房或心室细胞中存在的离子通道特征大不相同。2与心室和心房细胞相比,SAN心肌细胞实际上不表达内向整流子K…
更新日期:2017-10-13
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