The relationship between the structural evolution and properties of metallic liquids is a long‐standing hot issue in condensed‐matter physics and materials science. Here, recent progress is reviewed in several fundamental aspects of metallic liquids, including the methods to study their atomic structures, liquid–liquid transition, physical properties, fragility, and their correlations with local structures, together with potential applications of liquid metals at room temperature. Involved with more experimentally and theoretically advanced techniques, these studies provide more in‐depth understanding of the structure–property relationship of metallic liquids and promote the design of new metallic materials with superior properties.

中文翻译：

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金属液体的结构演化及其与热物理性质的关系透视

金属液体的结构演变与性质之间的关系是凝聚态物理和材料科学中长期存在的热点问题。在此，回顾了金属液体的几个基本方面的最新进展，包括研究其原子结构，液-液转变，物理性质，脆性及其与局部结构的相关性的方法，以及液态金属在室温下的潜在应用。涉及更多的实验和理论上的先进技术，这些研究提供了对金属液体的结构-性质关系的更深入的了解，并促进了具有优异性能的新型金属材料的设计。