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The risk of mycobacterial infections associated with inhaled corticosteroid use
European Respiratory Journal ( IF 24.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 , DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00037-2017
Sarah K. Brode , Michael A. Campitelli , Jeffrey C. Kwong , Hong Lu , Alex Marchand-Austin , Andrea S. Gershon , Frances B. Jamieson , Theodore K. Marras

Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use is associated with an increased risk of pneumonia. This study was performed to determine if ICS use is associated with an increased risk of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) or tuberculosis (TB). We conducted a population-based nested case–control study using linked laboratory and health administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, including adults aged ≥66 years with treated obstructive lung disease (i.e. asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma–COPD overlap syndrome) between 2001 and 2013. We estimated odds ratios comparing ICS use with nonuse among NTM-PD and TB cases and controls using conditional logistic regression. Among 417 494 older adults with treated obstructive lung disease, we identified 2966 cases of NTM-PD and 327 cases of TB. Current ICS use was associated with NTM-PD compared with nonuse (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.86, 95% CI 1.60–2.15) and was statistically significant for fluticasone (aOR 2.09, 95% CI 1.80–2.43), but not for budesonide (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 0.97–1.45). There was a strong dose–response relationship between incident NTM-PD and cumulative ICS dose over 1 year. There was no significant association between current ICS use and TB (aOR 1.43, 95% CI 0.95–2.16). This study suggests that ICS use is associated with an increased risk of NTM-PD, but not TB. Inhaled corticosteroid use in older adults with obstructive lung disease increases with risk of NTM lung infection http://ow.ly/k2mL30cDO1b

中文翻译:

与吸入性皮质类固醇使用相关的分枝杆菌感染风险

吸入性皮质类固醇 (ICS) 的使用与肺炎风险增加有关。本研究旨在确定 ICS 的使用是否与非结核分枝杆菌肺病 (NTM-PD) 或结核病 (TB) 的风险增加有关。我们使用加拿大安大略省关联的实验室和卫生行政数据库进行了一项基于人群的巢式病例对照研究,包括年龄≥66 岁且已接受治疗的阻塞性肺病(即哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 或哮喘-COPD 重叠)的成年人综合征)在 2001 年和 2013 年之间。我们使用条件逻辑回归估计了在 NTM-PD 和 TB 病例和对照中比较 ICS 使用与不使用的优势比。在 417 494 名接受治疗的阻塞性肺病的老年人中,我们确定了 2966 例 NTM-PD 和 327 例结核病。与不使用相比,当前 ICS 的使用与 NTM-PD 相关(调整后的 OR (aOR) 1.86, 95% CI 1.60–2.15)并且对氟替卡松(aOR 2.09, 95% CI 1.80–2.43)具有统计学意义,但对布地奈德没有aOR 1.19,95% CI 0.97–1.45)。一年内发生的 NTM-PD 和累积 ICS 剂量之间存在很强的剂量-反应关系。目前使用 ICS 与 TB 之间没有显着关联(aOR 1.43,95% CI 0.95-2.16)。这项研究表明,ICS 的使用与 NTM-PD 风险增加有关,但与 TB 风险无关。患有阻塞性肺病的老年人吸入皮质类固醇会增加 NTM 肺部感染的风险 http://ow.ly/k2mL30cDO1b 但不是布地奈德 (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 0.97–1.45)。一年内发生的 NTM-PD 和累积 ICS 剂量之间存在很强的剂量-反应关系。目前使用 ICS 与 TB 之间没有显着关联(aOR 1.43,95% CI 0.95-2.16)。这项研究表明,ICS 的使用与 NTM-PD 风险增加有关,但与 TB 风险无关。患有阻塞性肺病的老年人吸入皮质类固醇会增加 NTM 肺部感染的风险 http://ow.ly/k2mL30cDO1b 但不是布地奈德 (aOR 1.19, 95% CI 0.97–1.45)。一年内发生的 NTM-PD 和累积 ICS 剂量之间存在很强的剂量-反应关系。目前使用 ICS 与 TB 之间没有显着关联(aOR 1.43,95% CI 0.95-2.16)。这项研究表明,ICS 的使用与 NTM-PD 风险增加有关,但与 TB 风险无关。患有阻塞性肺病的老年人吸入皮质类固醇会增加 NTM 肺部感染的风险 http://ow.ly/k2mL30cDO1b
更新日期:2017-09-01
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