Oligonuclear oxo complexes of titanium strongly bind to phenoxide ligands used as antibiotic medicines and can be used as models for drug-delivery vehicles. These compounds are not clusters; they transform into TiO₂ nanoparticle aggregates, capped with ligands, when subjected to hydrolysis by water or pyrolysis.

中文翻译：

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混合配体钛“氧簇”：对有机分子形成和结合以及在水解和热解中转变成氧化物纳米结构的结构见解

钛的寡核氧配合物与用作抗生素药物的酚盐配体牢固结合，可用作药物递送载体的模型。这些化合物不是簇。经过水或热解水解后，它们转化为TiO ₂纳米粒子聚集体，并被配体封端。