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Self-Assembled Cu–Sn–S Nanotubes with High (De)Lithiation Performance
ACS Nano ( IF 15.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05294
Jie Lin 1, 2 , Jin-Myoung Lim 3 , Duck Hyun Youn 2, 4 , Kenta Kawashima 2 , Jun-Hyuk Kim 2 , Yang Liu 2, 5 , Hang Guo 1 , Graeme Henkelman 3 , Adam Heller 2 , Charles Buddie Mullins 2, 6
Affiliation  

Through a gelation–solvothermal method without heteroadditives, Cu–Sn–S composites self-assemble to form nanotubes, sub-nanotubes, and nanoparticles. The nanotubes with a Cu3–4SnS4 core and Cu2SnS3 shell can tolerate long cycles of expansion/contraction upon lithiation/delithiation, retaining a charge capacity of 774 mAh g–1 after 200 cycles with a high initial Coulombic efficiency of 82.5%. The importance of the Cu component for mitigation of the volume expansion and structural evolution upon lithiation is informed by density functional theory calculations. The self-generated template and calculated results can inspire the design of analogous Cu–M–S (M = metal) nanotubes for lithium batteries or other energy storage systems.

中文翻译:

具有高(脱)锂化性能的自组装Cu-Sn-S纳米管

通过没有杂化添加剂的胶凝-溶剂热法,Cu-Sn-S复合材料可以自组装形成纳米管,亚纳米管和纳米颗粒。具有Cu 3–4 SnS 4核和Cu 2 SnS 3壳的纳米管在锂化/脱锂化时可耐受长周期的膨胀/收缩,从而保持了774 mAh g –1的充电容量。200次循环后,初始库仑效率高达82.5%。密度泛函理论计算表明,铜成分对于减轻锂化时的体积膨胀和结构演化的重要性。自生成的模板和计算结果可以启发锂电池或其他储能系统的类似Cu–MS–M(M =金属)纳米管的设计。
更新日期:2017-09-19
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