It's not easy being green: The replacement of traditional hydrocarbon-derived toxic organic solvents with neoteric solvents less harmful for the environment is vital. Ionic liquids (ILs), dense gases, and supercritical fluids (SCFs) have gained considerable attention as suitable green chemistry media for the preparation and modification of important chemical compounds and materials. In particular, they have a significant potential in the manufacture and processing of high-energy materials (HEMs).

中文翻译：

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绿色化学与高能材料的预期共生

要实现绿色并非易事：用对环境危害较小的现代溶剂替代传统的烃类有毒有机溶剂至关重要。离子液体（ILs），稠密气体和超临界流体（SCFs）作为制备和改性重要化合物和材料的合适绿色化学介质，已经引起了广泛的关注。特别是，它们在高能材料（HEM）的制造和加工中具有巨大的潜力。