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Co3O4–SnO2 nanobox sensor with a PN junction and semiconductor–conductor transformation for high selectivity and sensitivity detection of H2S
CrystEngComm ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-08-25 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01240c
Pengjie Jiang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Haonan Zhang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Changmiao Chen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Jiaojiao Liang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Yazi Luo 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Ming Zhang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Mengqiu Cai 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Uniform Co3O4–SnO2 nanoboxes have been synthesized successfully by a facile annealing treatment. Their hollow and cubic structure can be retained successfully during calcination. Due to their hollow structure and PN junction, these Co3O4–SnO2 nanobox sensors can detect H2S with high sensitivity at a low temperature of 180 °C. In addition, it was found that the Co3O4–SnO2 nanobox sensors obtained at a higher annealing temperature displayed a higher sensitivity and lower recovery time to H2S in a temperature range of 500 to 700 °C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to confirm that the changes in resistance and the high sensitivities of the sensors are significantly attributable to the transformation of Co3O4 to CoSx with high conductivity under an H2S atmosphere.

中文翻译:

具有PN结和半导体-导体转换的Co 3 O 4 –SnO 2纳米盒传感器,用于H 2 S的高选择性和灵敏度检测

通过简便的退火处理成功地合成了均匀的Co 3 O 4 –SnO 2纳米盒。它们的中空和立方结构可以在煅烧过程中成功保留。由于它们的中空结构和PN结,这些共3 ö 4 -SnO 2 nanobox传感器可以检测ħ 2在180℃的低温S采用高灵敏度。另外,发现在较高的退火温度下获得的Co 3 O 4 –SnO 2纳米盒传感器显示出较高的灵敏度和较短的对H 2的恢复时间。S在500至700°C的温度范围内。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)用于确认传感器的电阻变化和高灵敏度可归因于H 2 S气氛下Co 3 O 4向高电导率CoS x的转变。
更新日期:2017-09-15
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