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Asymmetric [3+2] Annulations to Construct 1,2‐Bispirooxindoles Incorporating a Dihydropyrrolidine Motif
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-06 , DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700849
Qing He 1 , Wei Du 1 , Ying-Chun Chen 1, 2
Affiliation  

Constructing chiral bispirooxindoles is difficult to achieve but highly attractive owing to their many potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Here we present an asymmetric [3+2] annulation reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates from isatins and isatin‐based N‐Boc‐ketimines under the catalysis of a newly designed multifunctional 4‐dimethylaminopyridine‐type substance. The reaction shows high γ‐regioselectivity, producing highly complex 1,2‐bispirooxindoles incorporating a dihydropyrrolidine motif in excellent yields with moderate to outstanding stereoselectivity (dr>19:1, up to >99% ee). This protocol has been expanded to utilize trifluoromethyl‐containing ketimines, delivering complicated architectures with fused and spirocyclic frameworks in modest enantioselectivity.

中文翻译:

不对称的[3 + 2]环法构建包含二氢吡咯烷基序的1,2-Bispirooxindoles

构造手性双螺硫辛酯很难实现,但由于其在药物化学中的许多潜在应用,因此具有很高的吸引力。在此,我们介绍了在新设计的多功能4-二甲基氨基吡啶类物质的催化下,由靛红和基于靛红的N - Boc-酮亚胺形成的森田-贝利斯-希尔曼碳酸盐的不对称[3 + 2]环化反应。该反应显示出高的γ-区域选择性,可产生具有二氢吡咯烷基序的高度复杂的1,2-双螺并氧杂吲哚类化合物,产率高,立体选择性中等至出色(dr > 19:1,ee > 99%))。该协议已扩展为利用含三氟甲基的酮亚胺,以适度的对映选择性提供具有稠合和螺环骨架的复杂结构。
更新日期:2017-11-06
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