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Properties and shape-memory behavior of compounds of a poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) ionomer and zinc stearate
Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.010
R. Dolog , R.A. Weiss

The mechanical properties and shape memory behavior of compounds formed from a commercial poly (ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) ionomer and zinc stearate (ZnSt) are described. For compounds containing less than 10 wt% ZnSt, the components were miscible. Although the components were only partially miscible above 10 wt% ZnSt, the compounds were compatible, as judged by their macroscopic homogeneity and the improvements of the mechanical properties. The addition of 30 wt% ZnSt produced ductile materials and improved the room temperature tensile modulus by ∼50% and the stress at yield by ∼30%. The strain at yield, however, decreased by ∼45%. Compounds with 40 or 50 wt% ZnSt improved the modulus of the ionomer by nearly 100%, but the compounds were relatively brittle and broke before yielding. Shape memory behavior was demonstrated with a compound containing 50 wt% ZnSt where nanophase-separated ionic aggregates acted as a permanent network and a phase-separated ZnSt crystalline phase was a reversible, temporary network. The shape memory behavior was repeatable over five consecutive shape memory cycles with shape fixity and shape recovery values of ∼92% and ∼97%, respectively.



中文翻译:

聚(乙烯-共-甲基丙烯酸)离聚物和硬脂酸锌的化合物的性质和形状记忆行为

从商业聚形成的化合物的机械特性和形状记忆行为(乙烯-描述了(甲基丙烯酸)离聚物和硬脂酸锌(ZnSt)。对于含少于10 wt%ZnSt的化合物,这些组分是可混溶的。尽管这些组分在高于10 wt%的ZnSt时只能部分混溶,但从其宏观均匀性和机械性能的改善来看,这些化合物是相容的。添加30 wt%的ZnSt可以产生韧性材料,并且室温拉伸模量可提高约50%,屈服应力可提高约30%。但是,屈服应变降低了约45%。具有40或50 wt%ZnSt的化合物可将离聚物的模量提高近100%,但这些化合物比较脆,在屈服前会断裂。含有50 wt%ZnSt的化合物证明了形状记忆行为,其中纳米相分离的离子聚集体起永久作用网络和相分离的ZnSt结晶相是可逆的临时网络。形状记忆行为在五个连续的形状记忆循环中可重复,形状固定性和形状恢复值分别约为92%和97%。

更新日期:2017-09-13
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