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Determination of eight quinolones in milk using immunoaffinity microextraction in a packed syringe and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
Journal of Chromatography B ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.09.004
Xinda Zhang , Cuicui Wang , Linyan Yang , Wei Zhang , Jing lin , Cun Li

We have established a new, highly selective, and sensitive method for the determination of eight quinolones (QNs) in milk: danofloxacin, enrofloxacin, orbifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin, fleroxacin, and ciprofloxacin. The method uses immunoaffinity microextraction in a packed syringe and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (IA-MEPS-LC-FLD). Traditionally, QN residues are determined by liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) sample preparation techniques; however, these methods are time-consuming and require large quantities of organic solvents. We thus developed a novel immunoaffinity adsorbent combined with MEPS for QN residue analysis. The syringe was filled with 0.2 g of microbeads bound with a QN monoclonal antibody using glutaraldehyde. The relevant parameters of the IA-MEPS method were optimized and discussed herein. Milk samples were extracted at a flow rate of 3.5 mL/min, 600 μL of methanol-and phosphate-buffered saline (9:1, v/v) was used for elution, and 200 μL of mobile phase was used for reconstitution after the sample was dried with nitrogen. Then, the sample was detected by LC-FLD. For the eight QNs, the limit of detection ranged from 0.05 to 0.1 ng/g, the limit of quantification ranged from 0.15 to 0.3 ng/g, and the intra- and inter-day precision were 3.2%–14.6% and 9.1%–15.8%, respectively. The advantages of the IA-MEPS method includ simple operation, low cost and reduced organic solvent use. Moreover, the sample pretreatment is environmentally friendly because of the reduced solvent volume requirements.



中文翻译:

使用填充注射器中的免疫亲和微萃取和带荧光检测的液相色谱法测定牛奶中的八种喹诺酮

我们建立了一种新的,高度选择性和灵敏的方法,用于测定牛奶中的八种喹诺酮(QN):达氟沙星,恩诺沙星,奥比沙星,诺氟沙星,氧氟沙星,洛美沙星,氟罗沙星和环丙沙星。该方法在包装好的注射器中使用免疫亲和微萃取,并使用带有荧光检测器的液相色谱(IA-MEPS-LC-FLD)。传统上,QN残留物是通过液-液萃取(LLE)和固相萃取(SPE)样品制备技术确定的。然而,这些方法耗时并且需要大量的有机溶剂。因此,我们开发了与MEPS结合的新型免疫亲和吸附剂,用于QN残留分析。使用戊二醛在注射器中装满0.2 g与QN单克隆抗体结合的微珠。IA-MEPS方法的相关参数已在此处进行了优化和讨论。牛奶样品以3.5 mL / min的流速提取,洗脱液为600μL甲醇和磷酸盐缓冲液(9:1,v / v),洗脱后用200μL流动相复溶。样品用氮气干燥。然后,通过LC-FLD检测样品。对于八个QN,检测限为0.05至0.1 ng / g,定量限为0.15至0.3 ng / g,日内和日间精度为3.2%–14.6%和9.1%–分别为15.8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。以3.5 mL / min的流速提取牛奶样品,使用600μL甲醇和磷酸盐缓冲盐水(9:1,v / v)进行洗脱,并在200 mg / L流动相后使用200μL流动相进行重构。样品用氮气干燥。然后,通过LC-FLD检测样品。对于八个QN,检测限为0.05至0.1 ng / g,定量限为0.15至0.3 ng / g,日内和日间精度为3.2%–14.6%和9.1%–分别为15.8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。牛奶样品以3.5 mL / min的流速提取,洗脱液为600μL甲醇和磷酸盐缓冲液(9:1,v / v),洗脱后用200μL流动相复溶。样品用氮气干燥。然后,通过LC-FLD检测样品。对于八个QN,检出限为0.05至0.1 ng / g,定量限为0.15至0.3 ng / g,日内和日间精度为3.2%–14.6%和9.1%–分别为15.8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。样品用氮气干燥后,使用200μL流动相进行重构。然后,通过LC-FLD检测样品。对于八个QN,检出限为0.05至0.1 ng / g,定量限为0.15至0.3 ng / g,日内和日间精度为3.2%–14.6%和9.1%–分别为15.8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。样品用氮气干燥后,使用200μL流动相进行重构。然后,通过LC-FLD检测样品。对于八个QN,检测限为0.05至0.1 ng / g,定量限为0.15至0.3 ng / g,日内和日间精度为3.2%–14.6%和9.1%–分别为15.8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。分别为8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。分别为8%。IA-MEPS方法的优点包括操作简单,成本低和减少有机溶剂的使用。此外,由于减少了溶剂体积要求,因此样品预处理对环境无害。

更新日期:2017-09-08
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