The discipline of biological design has a relatively short history, but has undergone very rapid expansion and development over that time. This Progress Report outlines the evolution of this field from biomimicry to biofabrication to biohybrid systems’ design, showcasing how each subfield incorporates bioinspired dynamic adaptation into engineered systems. Ethical implications of biological design are discussed, with an emphasis on establishing responsible practices for engineering non‐natural or hypernatural functional behaviors in biohybrid systems. This report concludes with recommendations for implementing biological design into educational curricula, ensuring effective and responsible practices for the next generation of engineers and scientists.

中文翻译：

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仿生，生物制造和生物杂交系统：生物设计的出现与发展

生物学设计学科的历史相对较短，但是在那段时期经历了非常迅速的扩展和发展。该进展报告概述了该领域从仿生学到生物制造再到生物混合系统设计的过程，展示了每个子领域如何将生物启发的动态适应技术融入工程系统。讨论了生物学设计的伦理意义，重点是建立负责任的实践，以工程化生物混合系统中的非自然或超自然功能行为。本报告最后提出了将生物设计纳入教育课程的建议，以确保为下一代工程师和科学家提供有效和负责任的实践。