Climate change is driving a pervasive global redistribution of the planet's species. Species redistribution poses new questions for the study of ecosystems, conservation science and human societies that require a coordinated and integrated approach. Here we review recent progress, key gaps and strategic directions in this nascent research area, emphasising emerging themes in species redistribution biology, the importance of understanding underlying drivers and the need to anticipate novel outcomes of changes in species ranges. We highlight that species redistribution has manifest implications across multiple temporal and spatial scales and from genes to ecosystems. Understanding range shifts from ecological, physiological, genetic and biogeographical perspectives is essential for informing changing paradigms in conservation science and for designing conservation strategies that incorporate changing population connectivity and advance adaptation to climate change. Species redistributions present challenges for human well‐being, environmental management and sustainable development. By synthesising recent approaches, theories and tools, our review establishes an interdisciplinary foundation for the development of future research on species redistribution. Specifically, we demonstrate how ecological, conservation and social research on species redistribution can best be achieved by working across disciplinary boundaries to develop and implement solutions to climate change challenges. Future studies should therefore integrate existing and complementary scientific frameworks while incorporating social science and human‐centred approaches. Finally, we emphasise that the best science will not be useful unless more scientists engage with managers, policy makers and the public to develop responsible and socially acceptable options for the global challenges arising from species redistributions.

中文翻译：

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管理气候驱动的物种重新分布的后果需要整合生态、保护和社会科学

气候变化正在推动地球物种在全球范围内重新分布。物种重新分布为生态系统、保护科学和人类社会的研究提出了新的问题，需要采取协调和综合的方法。在这里，我们回顾了这一新兴研究领域的最新进展、主要差距和战略方向，强调了物种再分布生物学中的新兴主题、了解潜在驱动因素的重要性以及预测物种范围变化的新结果的必要性。我们强调，物种重新分布在多个时空尺度以及从基因到生态系统都有明显的影响。从生态、生理、遗传和生物地理学观点对于告知不断变化的保护科学范式以及​​设计包含不断变化的人口连通性和促进对气候变化的适应的保护战略至关重要。物种重新分布对人类福祉、环境管理和可持续发展提出了挑战。通过综合最近的方法、理论和工具，我们的评论为未来物种再分​​布研究的发展奠定了跨学科基础。具体而言，我们展示了如何通过跨学科界限制定和实施应对气候变化挑战的解决方案来最好地实现对物种重新分布的生态、保护和社会研究。因此，未来的研究应该整合现有的和互补的科学框架，同时结合社会科学和以人为本的方法。最后，我们强调，除非有更多科学家与管理者、政策制定者和公众合作，为物种重新分布引起的全球挑战制定负责任和社会可接受的选择方案，否则最好的科学将毫无用处。