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Ending HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C: what about people with severe mental illness?
The Lancet Psychiatry ( IF 30.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-07-04 , DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30282-1 Milton Wainberg 1 , Lisa Dixon 1
HIV, hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) are preventable serious blood-borne infections. Early detection and accessible and user-friendly treatments improve prognosis, cure (for HCV), and prevent further transmission. 30 years of previous studies in a range of population samples have suggested that severe mental illness is a risk factor for contracting blood-borne viruses (BBVs).1 In The Lancet Psychiatry, Clarissa Bauer-Staeb and colleagues2 confirm the elevated risk for BBVs experienced by individuals with severe mental illness in a total population study of Sweden, finding that the odds of HIV were 2·57 (95% CI 2·25–2·94, p<0·0001) times higher in people with severe mental illness than in the general population, whereas the odds of HBV were 2·29 (2·09–2·51, p<0·0001) times higher and the odds of HCV were 6·18 (5·98–6·39, p<0·0001) times higher.
中文翻译：
终结艾滋病毒、乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎：患有严重精神疾病的人怎么办？
HIV、乙型肝炎 (HBV) 和丙型肝炎 (HCV) 是可预防的严重血液传播感染。早期检测和方便且用户友好的治疗可改善预后、治愈（丙肝病毒）并防止进一步传播。30 年来对一系列人群样本的研究表明，严重的精神疾病是感染血源性病毒 (BBV) 的危险因素。1在《柳叶刀精神病学》中，Clarissa Bauer-Staeb 及其同事2在瑞典的一项总人口研究中证实，严重精神疾病患者感染 BBV 的风险较高，发现感染 HIV 的几率为 2·57（95% CI 2·患有严重精神疾病的人比普通人群高 25–2·94, p<0·0001) 倍，而感染 HBV 的几率为 2·29 (2·09–2·51, p<0·0001)倍，HCV 发病率高 6·18 (5·98–6·39, p<0·0001) 倍。
更新日期：2017-09-07
The Lancet Psychiatry ( IF 30.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-07-04 , DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30282-1 Milton Wainberg 1 , Lisa Dixon 1
Affiliation
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HIV, hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) are preventable serious blood-borne infections. Early detection and accessible and user-friendly treatments improve prognosis, cure (for HCV), and prevent further transmission. 30 years of previous studies in a range of population samples have suggested that severe mental illness is a risk factor for contracting blood-borne viruses (BBVs).1 In The Lancet Psychiatry, Clarissa Bauer-Staeb and colleagues2 confirm the elevated risk for BBVs experienced by individuals with severe mental illness in a total population study of Sweden, finding that the odds of HIV were 2·57 (95% CI 2·25–2·94, p<0·0001) times higher in people with severe mental illness than in the general population, whereas the odds of HBV were 2·29 (2·09–2·51, p<0·0001) times higher and the odds of HCV were 6·18 (5·98–6·39, p<0·0001) times higher.
中文翻译：
终结艾滋病毒、乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎：患有严重精神疾病的人怎么办？
HIV、乙型肝炎 (HBV) 和丙型肝炎 (HCV) 是可预防的严重血液传播感染。早期检测和方便且用户友好的治疗可改善预后、治愈（丙肝病毒）并防止进一步传播。30 年来对一系列人群样本的研究表明，严重的精神疾病是感染血源性病毒 (BBV) 的危险因素。1在《柳叶刀精神病学》中，Clarissa Bauer-Staeb 及其同事2在瑞典的一项总人口研究中证实，严重精神疾病患者感染 BBV 的风险较高，发现感染 HIV 的几率为 2·57（95% CI 2·患有严重精神疾病的人比普通人群高 25–2·94, p<0·0001) 倍，而感染 HBV 的几率为 2·29 (2·09–2·51, p<0·0001)倍，HCV 发病率高 6·18 (5·98–6·39, p<0·0001) 倍。
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