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Multi-domain utilization by TUT4 and TUT7 in control of let-7 biogenesis
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology ( IF 12.5 ) Pub Date : 2017-07-03 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3428
Christopher R Faehnle 1, 2 , Jack Walleshauser 1, 2, 3 , Leemor Joshua-Tor 1, 2, 4
Affiliation  

The uridyl transferases TUT4 and TUT7 (collectively called TUT4(7)) switch between two modes of activity, either promoting expression of let-7 microRNA (monoU) or marking it for degradation (oligoU). Lin28 modulates the switch via recruitment of TUT4(7) to the precursor pre-let-7 in stem cells and human cancers. We found that TUT4(7) utilize two multidomain functional modules during the switch from monoU to oligoU. The catalytic module (CM) is essential for both activities, while the Lin28-interacting module (LIM) is indispensable for oligoU. A TUT7 CM structure trapped in the monoU activity staterevealed a duplex-RNA-binding pocket that orients group II pre-let-7 hairpins to favor monoU addition. Conversely, the switch to oligoU requires the ZK domain of Lin28 to drive the formation of a stable ternary complex between pre-let-7 and the inactive LIM. Finally, ZK2 of TUT4(7) aids oligoU addition by engaging the growing oligoU tail through uracil-specific interactions.

中文翻译:

TUT4和TUT7在控制let-7生物发生中的多域利用

尿苷基转移酶 TUT4 和 TUT7(统称为 TUT4(7))在两种活动模式之间切换,要么促进 let-7 microRNA (monoU) 的表达,要么将其标记为降解 (oligoU)。Lin28 通过将 TUT4(7) 募集到干细胞和人类癌症中的前体 pre-let-7 来调节转换。我们发现 TUT4(7) 在从 monoU 到 oligoU 的切换过程中利用了两个多域功能模块。催化模块 (CM) 对于这两种活动都是必不可少的,而 Lin28 相互作用模块 (LIM) 对于 oligoU 是必不可少的。陷入 monoU 活性状态的 TUT7 CM 结构揭示了一个双链 RNA 结合口袋,该口袋使 II 组 pre-let-7 发夹定向以有利于添加 monoU。反过来,切换到 oligoU 需要 Lin28 的 ZK 结构域来驱动 pre-let-7 和非活动 LIM 之间形成稳定的三元复合物。最后,TUT4(7) 的 ZK2 通过与尿嘧啶特异性相互作用接合生长中的 oligoU 尾部来帮助添加 oligoU。
更新日期:2017-09-06
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