Like art, science affords an individualistic career. However, increasingly, complexity necessitates increased interdependency and specialization. Despite this change, many institutions, funding agencies, and publishers insist on an exclusively individualistic model of science. This hinders scientific progress by imposing a range of inefficiencies in the planning and execution of research plans.

中文翻译：

---

塑造科学以增加相互依赖和专业化

像艺术一样，科学提供了个人主义的职业。然而，越来越多的复杂性需要增加相互依赖和专业化。尽管发生了这种变化，许多机构、资助机构和出版商仍坚持完全个人主义的科学模型。这通过在研究计划的规划和执行中施加一系列低效率来阻碍科学进步。