Government policies across the world seek to create clusters of companies and other stakeholders that specialise in a particular technology to build an ‘industrial ecosystem’. This article looks at some examples of clusters created specifically with industrial biotechnology in mind and examines measures for policymakers.

中文翻译：

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工业生物技术和生物经济领域的集群：公共部门的作用

世界各地的政府政策都在寻求创建专门从事特定技术以构建“工业生态系统”的公司和其他利益相关者的集群。本文研究了一些专门针对工业生物技术而创建的集群的示例，并研究了针对决策者的措施。