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Adaptation to the Host Environment by Plant-Pathogenic Fungi
Annual Review of Phytopathology ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-08-04 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035551
H. Charlotte van der Does 1 , Martijn Rep 1
Affiliation  

Many fungi can live both saprophytically and as endophyte or pathogen inside a living plant. In both environments, complex organic polymers are used as sources of nutrients. Propagation inside a living host also requires the ability to respond to immune responses of the host. We review current knowledge of how plant-pathogenic fungi do this. First, we look at how fungi change their global gene expression upon recognition of the host environment, leading to secretion of effectors, enzymes, and secondary metabolites; changes in metabolism; and defense against toxic compounds. Second, we look at what is known about the various cues that enable fungi to sense the presence of living plant cells. Finally, we review literature on transcription factors that participate in gene expression in planta or are suspected to be involved in that process because they are required for the ability to cause disease.

中文翻译:


植物病原真菌对宿主环境的适应

许多真菌既可以腐生,也可以作为内生菌或病原体生活在植物体内。在这两种环境中,复杂的有机聚合物都被用作营养物质的来源。在活的宿主体内繁殖还需要具有对宿主免疫反应作出反应的能力。我们回顾了有关植物致病真菌如何做到这一点的最新知识。首先,我们考察真菌如何在识别宿主环境后改变其全局基因表达,从而导致效应子,酶和次级代谢产物的分泌。代谢变化;并防御有毒化合物。其次,我们将了解使真菌能够感知活植物细胞存在的各种线索。最后,

更新日期:2017-08-04
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