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CD81 association with SAMHD1 enhances HIV-1 reverse transcription by increasing dNTP levels.
Nature Microbiology ( IF 20.5 ) Pub Date : 2017-Nov-01 , DOI: 10.1038/s41564-017-0019-0
Vera Rocha-Perugini 1, 2 , Henar Suárez 3 , Susana Álvarez 4 , Soraya López-Martín 3 , Gina M Lenzi 5 , Felipe Vences-Catalán 6 , Shoshana Levy 6 , Baek Kim 5 , María A Muñoz-Fernández 4 , Francisco Sánchez-Madrid 1, 2, 7 , Maria Yáñez-Mó 3
Affiliation  

In this study, we report that the tetraspanin CD81 enhances human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 reverse transcription in HIV-1-infected cells. This is enabled by the direct interaction of CD81 with the deoxynucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase SAMHD1. This interaction prevents endosomal accumulation and favours the proteasome-dependent degradation of SAMHD1. Consequently, CD81 depletion results in SAMHD1 increased expression, decreasing the availability of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTP) and thus HIV-1 reverse transcription. Conversely, CD81 overexpression, but not the expression of a CD81 carboxy (C)-terminal deletion mutant, increases cellular dNTP content and HIV-1 reverse transcription. Our results demonstrate that the interaction of CD81 with SAMHD1 controls the metabolic rate of HIV-1 replication by tuning the availability of building blocks for reverse transcription, namely dNTPs. Together with its role in HIV-1 entry and budding into host cells, the data herein indicate that HIV-1 uses CD81 as a rheostat that controls different stages of the infection.

中文翻译:


CD81 与 SAMHD1 的结合通过增加 dNTP 水平来增强 HIV-1 逆转录。



在这项研究中,我们报道了四跨膜蛋白 CD81 增强了 HIV-1 感染细胞中人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)-1 的逆转录。这是通过 CD81 与脱氧核苷三磷酸磷酸水解酶 SAMHD1 的直接相互作用实现的。这种相互作用可防止内体积累并有利于 SAMHD1 的蛋白酶体依赖性降解。因此,CD81 缺失会导致 SAMHD1 表达增加,从而降低脱氧核苷三磷酸 (dNTP) 的可用性,从而降低 HIV-1 逆转录。相反,CD81 过表达(而非 CD81 羧基 (C) 末端缺失突变体的表达)会增加细胞 dNTP 含量和 HIV-1 逆转录。我们的结果表明,CD81 与 SAMHD1 的相互作用通过调整逆转录构建模块(即 dNTP)的可用性来控制 HIV-1 复制的代谢率。连同其在 HIV-1 进入和出芽进入宿主细胞中的作用,本文的数据表明 HIV-1 使用 CD81 作为控制感染不同阶段的变阻器。
更新日期:2017-09-04
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