Resolving species delimitation issues of European Cantharellus is crucial to correctly name chanterelles around the globe. Thirty names referring to Cantharellus s. str. have been described in Europe, some of which are used in other continents. Based on combined analyses of ITS2, LSU, RPB2 and TEF-1, merely eight species are here recognized in Europe applying the genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition criteria, one of which, C. roseofagetorum, is described as new. Morphological characters used in species delimitation are mapped and their variability evaluated. The colour of the hymenophore in young specimens is found to be a rather constant morphological character of taxonomic use. European species of Cantharellus are morphologically distinguished by unique combinations of characters, such as the presence of a pink pileal coating, pileus and hymenophore colour when young, and in some cases, the mean spore length and ecology. Eighteen type specimens from Europe are sequenced. Based on revised species concepts sixteen novel taxonomic synonyms are here proposed for European chanterelles: C. alborufescens (= C. henrici, C. ilicis, C. lilacinopruinatus), C. amethysteus (= C. cibarius subsp. squamulosus, C. cibarius var. umbrinus, C. rufipes), C. cibarius (= C. cibarius var. atlanticus, C. parviluteus), C. ferruginascens (= C. cibarius var. flavipes), C. friesii (= C. ignescens), C. pallens (= C. cibarius var. albidus, C. cibarius var. bicolor, C. subpruinosus), and C. romagnesianus (= C. pseudominimus, C. lourizanianus, C. romagnesianus var. parvisporus). The type of Cantharellus, C. cibarius, is epitypified. Descriptions, colour illustrations and a key to all European species are provided.

中文翻译：

---

通过多基因系统发育在欧洲重新研究了鸡油菌（Cantharellales，Basidiomycota）

解决欧洲鸡油菌的物种划界问题对于正确命名全球的鸡油菌至关重要。三十个名字指Cantharellus s。海峡 在欧洲已有描述，其中一些在其他大洲使用。基于对ITS2，LSU，RPB 2和TEF -1的综合分析，在欧洲仅使用家系一致性系统发生种识别标准识别了8种，其中一种是C. roseofagetorum，被描述为新的。映射了用于物种定界的形态特征并评估了它们的变异性。发现年轻标本中的膜菌菌体的颜色是分类学使用中相当稳定的形态特征。欧洲的鸡油菌在形态上具有独特的特征组合，例如粉红色的绒毛被膜，幼时的绒毛和处女膜的颜色，在某些情况下还包括平均孢子长度和生态特征。对来自欧洲的18个类型的标本进行了测序。根据修订后的物种概念，在此提出了针对欧洲鸡油菌的十六种新的生物分类学同义词：C. alborufescens（=  C. henrici，C. ilicis，C. lilacinopruinatus），C. amethysteus（=  C.鸡油菌亚种。squamulosus，C.鸡油菌变种umbrinus，C. rufipes），C.鸡油菌（=  C.鸡油菌变种阿特兰提库斯，C. parviluteus），C. ferruginascens（=  C.鸡油菌变种北美散白蚁），C. friesii（=  C. ignescens），C.蚊（=  C.鸡油菌变种球酵母，C.鸡油菌变种双色，C. subpruinosus），和C. romagnesianus（=  C. pseudominimus，C. lourizanianus，C . romagnesianus var。parvisporus）。的类型的鸡油，C.鸡油菌，被epitypified。提供了描述，彩色插图和所有欧洲物种的钥匙。