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Reck and Gpr124 Are Essential Receptor Cofactors for Wnt7a/Wnt7b-Specific Signaling in Mammalian CNS Angiogenesis and Blood-Brain Barrier Regulation.
Neuron ( IF 16.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-Aug-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.031
Chris Cho 1 , Philip M Smallwood 2 , Jeremy Nathans 3
Affiliation  

Reck, a GPI-anchored membrane protein, and Gpr124, an orphan GPCR, have been implicated in Wnt7a/Wnt7b signaling in the CNS vasculature. We show here that vascular endothelial cell (EC)-specific reduction in Reck impairs CNS angiogenesis and that EC-specific postnatal loss of Reck, combined with loss of Norrin, impairs blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance. The most N-terminal domain of Reck binds to the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig) domains of Gpr124, and weakening this interaction by targeted mutagenesis reduces Reck/Gpr124 stimulation of Wnt7a signaling in cell culture and impairs CNS angiogenesis. Finally, a soluble Gpr124(LRR-Ig) probe binds to cells expressing Frizzled, Wnt7a or Wnt7b, and Reck, and a soluble Reck(CC1-5) probe binds to cells expressing Frizzled, Wnt7a or Wnt7b, and Gpr124. These experiments indicate that Reck and Gpr124 are part of the cell surface protein complex that transduces Wnt7a- and Wnt7b-specific signals in mammalian CNS ECs to promote angiogenesis and regulate the BBB.

中文翻译:

Reck 和 Gpr124 是哺乳动物 CNS 血管生成和血脑屏障调节中 Wnt7a/Wnt7b 特异性信号传导的必需受体辅助因子。

一种 GPI 锚定膜蛋白 Reck 和一种孤儿 GPCR Gpr124 与 CNS 脉管系统中的 Wnt7a/Wnt7b 信号传导有关。我们在此表明​​,Reck 的血管内皮细胞 (EC) 特异性减少会损害 CNS 血管生成,而 EC 特异性的 Reck 出生后缺失与 Norrin 缺失相结合,会损害血脑屏障 (BBB) 的维持。Reck 的最 N 端结构域与 Gpr124 的富含亮氨酸重复序列 (LRR) 和免疫球蛋白 (Ig) 结构域结合,通过靶向诱变削弱这种相互作用可减少 Reck/Gpr124 对细胞培养物中 Wnt7a 信号的刺激并损害 CNS 血管生成。最后,可溶性 Gpr124(LRR-Ig) 探针与表达 Frizzled、Wnt7a 或 Wnt7b 和 Reck 的细胞结合,而可溶性 Reck(CC1-5) 探针与表达 Frizzled、Wnt7a 或 Wnt7b 和 Gpr124 的细胞结合。
更新日期:2017-08-31
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