Plasma mannose levels are elevated in subjects with insulin resistance independently of obesity. Here, we found that elevated plasma mannose levels are strong markers of future risk of several chronic diseases including T2D, CVD, and albuminuria, and that it may contribute to their development rather than just being a novel biomarker.

中文翻译：

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血浆甘露糖水平与2型糖尿病和心血管疾病有关。

胰岛素抵抗者的血浆甘露糖水平升高，与肥胖无关。在这里，我们发现血浆甘露糖水平升高是某些慢性疾病（包括T2D，CVD和白蛋白尿）未来风险的有力标志物，它可能有助于其发展，而不仅仅是一种新的生物标志物。