Abstract This review investigates the physical and chemical attack of reinforced concrete structures in nuclear power plants (NPPs) throughout their service life. It also examines precautions that can be taken against the deterioration caused by these types of attacks. The data from the studies reviewed indicate that mineral additions to the cement, such as silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash, and metakaolin, can increase the performance of concrete for use in NPP components due to filler effects, nucleation effects, and pozzolanic activity. Based on the data available, it can be inferred that barite aggregate can be used to improve performance in NPP components that may be exposed to radiation, fly ash can be added to decrease hydration temperatures, and low C 3 A content cement and low water-to-cement ratios can be used to increase resistance to sulphate attack.

中文翻译：

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核电站混凝土的老化管理与延寿

摘要 本综述研究了核电厂 (NPP) 中钢筋混凝土结构在其整个使用寿命期间的物理和化学侵蚀。它还检查了可以采取哪些预防措施来防止这些类型的攻击造成的恶化。所审查的研究数据表明，向水泥中添加矿物质，如硅粉、磨碎的高炉矿渣、粉煤灰和偏高岭土，由于填料效应、成核效应、和火山灰活动。根据现有数据，可以推断重晶石骨料可用于提高可能暴露于辐射的 NPP 组件的性能，可以添加飞灰以降低水化温度，