Strigolactones are a structurally diverse class of plant hormones that control many aspects of shoot and root growth. Strigolactones are also exuded by plants into the rhizosphere, where they promote symbiotic interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and germination of root parasitic plants in the Orobanchaceae family. Therefore, understanding how strigolactones are made, transported, and perceived may lead to agricultural innovations as well as a deeper knowledge of how plants function. Substantial progress has been made in these areas over the past decade. In this review, we focus on the molecular mechanisms, core developmental roles, and evolutionary history of strigolactone signaling. We also propose potential translational applications of strigolactone research to agriculture.

中文翻译：

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独脚金内酯信号传导和进化

独脚金内酯是一类结构多样的植物激素，可控制芽和根生长的许多方面。独脚金内酯也被植物渗入根际，在那里它们促进与丛枝菌根真菌的共生相互作用和 Orobanchaceae 科根寄生植物的萌发。因此，了解独脚金内酯是如何制造、运输和感知的，可能会导致农业创新以及更深入地了解植物的功能。过去十年，这些领域取得了重大进展。在这篇综述中，我们关注独脚金内酯信号的分子机制、核心发育作用和进化史。我们还提出独脚金内酯研究在农业中的潜在转化应用。