Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have achieved widespread utilization as primary rechargeable energy storage devices. In recent years, significant advances have been made in two-dimensional (2D) materials that have the potential to bring unprecedented functionality to next-generation LIBs. While many 2D materials can serve as a new class of active materials that exhibit superlative energy and power densities, they can also be employed as versatile additives that improve the kinetics and stability of LIBs. Here, we present a Perspective on how 2D materials can impact each of the primary components of a LIB including the anode, cathode, conductive additive, electrode–electrolyte interface, separator, and electrolyte. In this manner, emerging opportunities and challenges for 2D materials are identified that can inform future research on high-performance LIBs.

中文翻译：

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锂离子电池中二维材料的新兴机会

锂离子电池（LIB）已广泛用作主要的可充电能量存储设备。近年来，二维（2D）材料已经取得了重大进步，这些材料有可能为下一代LIB带来空前的功能。尽管许多2D材料可以用作显示出最高能量和功率密度的新型活性材料，但它们也可以用作改善LIB动力学和稳定性的通用添加剂。在这里，我们对2D材料如何影响LIB的每个主要成分（包括阳极，阴极，导电添加剂，电极-电解质界面，隔板和电解质）提出了一个观点。以这种方式，