Most studies demonstrating the risks of gestational diabetes¹ and the benefits of treatment² are limited to women diagnosed at 24 weeks' gestation and later. Such data have provided the rationale for universal testing for gestational diabetes from 24 weeks' gestation and the revised diagnostic criteria proposed by the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG)³ and endorsed by WHO⁴ (diagnosis based on one or more of the following: fasting plasma glucose 5·1–6·9 mmol/L, 1 h post-load glucose ≥10·0 mmol/L, 2 h post-load glucose 8·5–11·0 mmol/L following a 2 h 75 g oral glucose tolerance test).

中文翻译：

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妊娠中期妊娠糖尿病：早期检测是否合理？

大多数表明妊娠糖尿病¹的风险和治疗²的益处的研究仅限于在妊娠24周及以后被诊断出的女性。这些数据为从妊娠24周起进行妊娠糖尿病的通用检测提供了依据，并为国际糖尿病和妊娠研究小组（IADPSG）^3提出并经WHO ⁴认可的经修订的诊断标准提供了诊断（基于以下一项或多项诊断：下列情况：空腹血糖5·1-6·9 mmol / L，负荷后≥10·0 mmol / L 1 h，负荷2 h后2 h血糖8·5-11·0 mmol / L h 75克口服葡萄糖耐量试验）。