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Small Molecules Inspired by the Natural Product Withanolides as Potent Inhibitors of Wnt Signaling
ChemBioChem ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-07-31 03:49:26 , DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201700260
Michael Sheremet 1, 2, 3 , Shobhna Kapoor 1, 4 , Peter Schröder 1, 2, 5 , Kamal Kumar 1, 2 , Slava Ziegler 1 , Herbert Waldmann 1, 2
Affiliation  

Wnt signaling is a fundamental pathway that drives embryonic development and is essential for stem cell maintenance and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of Wnt signaling is linked to various diseases, and a constitutively active Wnt pathway drives tumorigenesis. Thus, disruption of the Wnt response is deemed a promising strategy for cancer drug discovery. However, only few clinical drug candidates that target Wnt signaling are available so far, and new small-molecule modulators of Wnt-related processes are in high demand. Here we describe the synthesis of small molecules inspired by withanolide natural products by using a pregnenolone-derived β-lactone as the key intermediate that was transformed into a δ-lactone appended to the D-ring of the steroidal scaffold. This natural-product-inspired compound library contained potent inhibitors of Wnt signaling that act upstream of the destruction complex to stabilize Axin in a tankyrase-independent manner.

中文翻译:

天然产物Withanolides激发的小分子作为Wnt信号的强抑制剂

Wnt信号传导是驱动胚胎发育的基本途径,对于干细胞维持和组织体内平衡至关重要。Wnt信号的失调与各种疾病有关,而组成型活跃的Wnt途径驱动肿瘤发生。因此,Wnt应答的破坏被认为是用于癌症药物发现的有前途的策略。然而,到目前为止,靶向Wnt信号的临床候选药物很少,并且对Wnt相关过程的新型小分子调节剂的需求也很高。在这里,我们描述了通过使用孕烯醇酮衍生的β-内酯作为关键中间体,并受甾醇骨架天然D环的作用而转化为δ-内酯的方法,该化学方法是受小醇天然产物的启发而合成的。
更新日期:2017-07-31
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