The global energy infrastructure is undergoing a drastic transformation towards renewable energy, posing huge challenges on the energy materials research, development and manufacturing. Additive manufacturing has shown its promise to change the way how future energy system can be designed and delivered. It offers capability in manufacturing complex 3D structures, with near‐complete design freedom and high sustainability due to minimal use of materials and toxic chemicals. Recent literatures have reported that additive manufacturing could unlock the evolution of energy materials and chemistries with unprecedented performance in the way that could never be achieved by conventional manufacturing techniques. This comprehensive review will fill the gap in communicating on recent breakthroughs in additive manufacturing for energy material and device applications. It will underpin the discoveries on what 3D functional energy structures can be created without design constraints, which bespoke energy materials could be additively manufactured with customised solutions, and how the additively manufactured devices could be integrated into energy systems. This review will also highlight emerging and important applications in energy additive manufacturing, including fuel cells, batteries, hydrogen, solar cell as well as carbon capture and storage.

中文翻译：

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增材制造：解锁能源材料的演变

全球能源基础设施正在经历向可再生能源的巨大转变，对能源材料的研究、开发和制造提出了巨大的挑战。增材制造有望改变未来能源系统的设计和交付方式。它具有制造复杂 3D 结构的能力，由于材料和有毒化学品的使用最少，因此具有近乎完全的设计自由度和高度可持续性。最近的文献报道称，增材制造可以以传统制造技术永远无法实现的前所未有的性能来解锁能源材料和化学物质的发展。这篇全面的综述将填补能源材料和设备应用增材制造最新突破的交流空白。它将支持以下发现：哪些 3D 功能能源结构可以在没有设计限制的情况下创建，哪些定制能源材料可以通过定制解决方案增材制造，以及如何将增材制造的设备集成到能源系统中。本次审查还将重点介绍能源增材制造中新兴的重要应用，包括燃料电池、电池、氢、太阳能电池以及碳捕获和储存。