Organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) have received considerable attention across the world due to their potential applications in integrated circuits for large‐area, flexible and low‐cost electronics, and a series of breakthroughs in their research have been made in the past decade. Although numerous novel organic semiconductive materials with outstanding properties have been synthesized, the fabrication of OFETs and the investigation of amorphous polymer insulators (APIs) are attracting more and more research interest due to their significance in semiconductor growth, charge transport and device stability. In this review, an introduction to APIs and OFETs is given, and the following aspects are then successively discussed: commonly used APIs in OFETs, applications of API in high‐performance OFETs, low‐energy‐consumption OFETs, functional OFETs, and self‐healing OFETs. In the last section, a projection of some future trends for APIs in OFETs is presented.

中文翻译：

---

用于有机场效应晶体管的非晶态聚合物绝缘子的工程设计

由于有机场效应晶体管（OFET）在大面积，柔性和低成本电子产品的集成电路中的潜在应用，因而在全世界引起了相当大的关注，并且在过去的十年中，它们的研究取得了一系列突破。 。尽管已经合成了许多具有优异性能的新型有机半导体材料，但是由于它们在半导体生长，电荷传输和器件稳定性方面具有重要意义，因此OFET的制备和非晶聚合物绝缘子（API）的研究引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。在这篇综述中，对API和OFET进行了介绍，然后依次讨论了以下方面：OFET中的常用API，API在高性能OFET中的应用，低能耗OFET，功能性OFET和自我修复的OFET。在上一节中，介绍了OFET中API的一些未来趋势。