In an essay about his science fiction, Isaac Asimov reflected that “it became very common…to picture robots as dangerous devices that invariably destroyed their creators.” He rejected this view and formulated the “laws of robotics,” aimed at ensuring the safety and benevolence of robotic systems. Asimov's stories about the relationship between people and robots were only a few years old when the phrase “artificial intelligence” (AI) was used for the first time in a 1955 proposal for a study on using computers to “…solve kinds of problems now reserved for humans.” Over the half-century since that study, AI has matured into subdisciplines that have yielded a constellation of methods that enable perception, learning, reasoning, and natural language understanding.

中文翻译：

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人工智能、人与社会

在一篇关于他的科幻小说的文章中，艾萨克·阿西莫夫 (Isaac Asimov) 反映说，“将机器人描绘成危险的装置，总是会摧毁他们的创造者，这变得非常普遍。他拒绝了这一观点，并制定了“机器人定律”，旨在确保机器人系统的安全和仁慈。阿西莫夫关于人与机器人之间关系的故事只有几年的历史，当时“人工智能”（AI）一词在 1955 年的一项研究提案中首次使用，该提案旨在研究使用计算机“……解决现在保留的各种问题”对于人类。” 自那项研究以来的半个世纪里，人工智能已经成熟为分支学科，产生了一系列方法，可以实现感知、学习、推理和自然语言理解。