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Recyclable cross-linked anion exchange membrane for alkaline fuel cell application
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-06-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.06.073
Jianqiu Hou , Yazhi Liu , Qianqian Ge , Zhengjin Yang , Liang Wu , Tongwen Xu

Cross-linking can effectively solve the conductivity-swelling dilemma in anion exchange membranes (AEMs) but will generate solid wastes. To address this, we developed an AEM cross-linked via disulfide bonds, bearing quaternary ammonium groups, which can be easily recycled. The membrane (RC-QPPO) with IEC of 1.78 mmol g−1, when cross-linked, showed enhanced mechanical properties and good hydroxide conductivity (24.6 mS cm−1 at 30 °C). Even at higher IEC value (2.13 mmol g−1), it still has low water uptake, low swelling ratio and delivers a peak power density of 150 mW cm−2 at 65 °C. Exploiting the formation of disulfide bonds from -SH groups, the membrane can be readily cross-linked in alkaline condition and recycled by reversibly breaking disulfide bonds with dithiothreitol (DTT). The recycled membrane solution can be directly utilized to cast a brand-new AEM. By washing away the residual DTT with water and exposure to air, it can be cross-linked again and this process is repeatable. During the recycling and cross-linking processes, the membrane showed a slight IEC decrease of 5% due to functional group degradation. The strategy presented here is promising in enhancing AEM properties and reducing the impact of artificial polymers on the environment.



中文翻译:

可回收的交联阴离子交换膜,用于碱性燃料电池

交联可以有效解决阴离子交换膜(AEM)中电导率膨胀的难题,但会产生固体废物。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种通过二硫键交联的AEM,它带有季铵基团,可以很容易地回收利用。交联时,IEC为1.78 mmol g -1的膜(RC-QPPO)显示出增强的机械性能和良好的氢氧化物传导性(在30°C下为24.6 mS cm -1)。即使在更高的IEC值(2.13 mmol g -1)下,它的吸水率,溶胀率仍然较低,并且峰值功率密度为150 mW cm -2在65°C下。利用-SH基团形成的二硫键,该膜可以在碱性条件下轻松交联,并通过与二硫苏糖醇(DTT)可逆地破坏二硫键进行回收利用。回收的膜解决方案可以直接用于铸造全新的AEM。通过用水冲洗残留的DTT并将其暴露在空气中,可以将其再次交联,此过程是可重复的。在回收和交联过程中,由于官能团的降解,膜的IEC轻微降低了5%。本文提出的策略在增强AEM性能和减少人造聚合物对环境的影响方面很有希望。

更新日期:2017-06-28
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