Materials learning from life: concepts for active, adaptive and autonomous molecular systems,Chemical Society Reviews

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Materials learning from life: concepts for active, adaptive and autonomous molecular systems
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-30 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00738d
Rémi Merindol _{1,

2,

3,

4} , Andreas Walther _{1,

2,

3,

4}

Affiliation

Bioinspired out-of-equilibrium systems will set the scene for the next generation of molecular materials with active, adaptive, autonomous, emergent and intelligent behavior. Indeed life provides the best demonstrations of complex and functional out-of-equilibrium systems: cells keep track of time, communicate, move, adapt, evolve and replicate continuously. Stirred by the understanding of biological principles, artificial out-of-equilibrium systems are emerging in many fields of soft matter science. Here we put in perspective the molecular mechanisms driving biological functions with the ones driving synthetic molecular systems. Focusing on principles that enable new levels of functionalities (temporal control, autonomous structures, motion and work generation, information processing) rather than on specific material classes, we outline key cross-disciplinary concepts that emerge in this challenging field. Ultimately, the goal is to inspire and support new generations of autonomous and adaptive molecular devices fueled by self-regulating chemistry.

中文翻译：

从生活中学习材料：主动，自适应和自主分子系统的概念

受生物启发的失衡系统将为具有主动，自适应，自主，紧急和智能行为的下一代分子材料奠定基础。实际上，生命是复杂和功能失衡系统的最好例证：细胞不断跟踪时间，进行交流，移动，适应，进化和复制。由于对生物学原理的理解而感到不安，在许多软物质科学领域中都出现了人工失衡系统。在这里，我们对驱动生物功能的分子机理和驱动合成分子系统的分子机理进行了透视。专注于实现新功能级别（时间控制，自主结构，动作和工作生成，信息处理）的原理，而不是特定的材料类别，我们概述了在这个充满挑战的领域中出现的关键跨学科概念。最终，目标是激发并支持以自我调节化学为动力的新一代自主和自适应分子装置。

更新日期：2017-05-04

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