Dedhar, Shoukat - University of British Columbia - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

研究领域

The cells of the various tissues and organs of the body are in intimate contact with an extracellular matrix (ECM). This matrix, which consists of glycoproteins, proteoglycans and carbohydrates, is synthesized either by the very cells which interact with it, or by other cell types in close proximity. The epithelial cells interact with a highly organized ECM called the basement membrane which consists of laminin, entactin, collagen type IV and proteoglycans. The ECM surrounding cells of the mesenchyme (stroma), e.g. fibroblasts and muscle cells, consists of fibronectin, various types of collagens and proteoglycans. The components of the ECM provide specific cellular growth and differentiation signals to the cells as well as providing substrates for cell migration. The interaction of cells with these ECM components occurs via a family of integral plasma membrane receptors called integrins. These are heterodimeric glycoproteins composed of one alpha and one beta subunit which non-covalently associate with each other. Both subunits span the plasma membranes and have cytoplasmic tails which interact with intracellular proteins which include components of the actin cytoskeleton and calcium binding proteins. Dr. Dedhar’s laboratory is investigating the interaction of the integrin subunits with intracellular proteins and the mechanism of signal transduction mediated by these receptors. Members of the laboratory have recently obtained evidence for the interaction of a 60 kilodalton calcium binding protein with a highly conserved amino acid sequence found in the cytoplasmic domain of all integrin alpha subunits. This protein, also called calreticulin, is essential for integrin function since integrins in calreticulin “knock out” cells fail to interact with their ligands. Calreticulin may also be involved in transducing signals to the nucleus where it may influence gene expression by binding to nuclear transcription factors such as steroid receptors. Evidence has also been obtained in the laboratory for the interaction of a novel serine/threonine protein kinase (ILK) with the cytoplasmic domain of the integrin beta1 subunit. Overexpression of this kinase in epithelial cells induced anchorage-independent growth and tumorigenicity. ILK regulates adhesion dependent cell cycle progression as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transformation. Elevated expression of, or mutations in, this kinase may be crucial in transformation. Besides a kinase domain, ILK also contains 4 ankyrin-like repeats at its N-terminus, and a pleckstrin-homology (PH)-like domain in between the ankyrin-repeats and the kinase domain. This PH domain contains a phosphatidylinositol lipid binding motif, highly homologous to other such motifs found in PH domains. ILK kinase activity is stimulated by phosphotidyl inositol 3, 4, 5 trisphosphate. We now know that ILK activity is regulated by integrins and growth factor receptors via phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase. ILK then couples this kinase to downstream effector molecules such as GSK-3 and PKB, resulting in the regulation of diverse phenotypic effects such as cell survival and proliferation, gene expression, and cell differentiation.

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Chafe SC, Dedhar S. Carving out its niche: A role for carbonic anhydrase IX in pre-metastatic niche development. Oncoimmunology. 2015 Jun 26;4(12):e1048955. eCollection 2015 Dec. PubMed PMID: 26587316; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4635843. Morris EJ, Assi K, Salh B, Dedhar S. Integrin-linked kinase links dynactin-1/dynactin-2 with cortical integrin receptors to orient the mitotic spindle relative to the substratum. Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 11;5:8389. doi: 10.1038/srep08389. PubMed PMID: 25669897; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4323648. Chafe SC, Lou Y, Sceneay J, Vallejo M, Hamilton MJ, McDonald PC, Bennewith KL, Möller A, Dedhar S. Carbonic anhydrase IX promotes myeloid-derived suppressor cell mobilization and establishment of a metastatic niche by stimulating G-CSF production. Cancer Res. 2015 Mar 15;75(6):996-1008. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3000. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PubMed PMID: 25623234. Peng H, Talebzadeh-Farrooji M, Osborne MJ, Prokop JW, McDonald PC, Karar J, Hou Z, He M, Kebebew E, Orntoft T, Herlyn M, Caton AJ, Fredericks W, Malkowicz B, Paterno CS, Carolin AS, Speicher DW, Skordalakes E, Huang Q, Dedhar S, Borden KL, Rauscher FJ 3rd. LIMD2 is a small LIM-only protein overexpressed in metastatic lesions that regulates cell motility and tumor progression by directly binding to and activating the integrin-linked kinase. Cancer Res. 2014 Mar 1;74(5):1390-403. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1275. PubMed PMID: 24590809; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4183205. Serrano I, McDonald PC, Lock F, Muller WJ, Dedhar S. Inactivation of the Hippo tumour suppressor pathway by integrin-linked kinase. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2976. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3976. PubMed PMID: 24356468; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3905719. McDonald PC, Dedhar S. Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) as a mediator of hypoxia-induced stress response in cancer cells. Subcell Biochem. 2014;75:255-69. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7359-2_13. Review. PubMed PMID: 24146383. Kawamura E, Fielding AB, Kannan N, Balgi A, Eaves CJ, Roberge M, Dedhar S. Identification of novel small molecule inhibitors of centrosome clustering in cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2013 Oct;4(10):1763-76. PubMed PMID: 24091544; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3858562. Lim S, Kawamura E, Fielding AB, Maydan M, Dedhar S. Integrin-linked kinase regulates interphase and mitotic microtubule dynamics. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053702. Epub 2013 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 23349730; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3549953. Lock FE, McDonald PC, Lou Y, Serrano I, Chafe SC, Ostlund C, Aparicio S, Winum JY, Supuran CT, Dedhar S. Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX depletes breast cancer stem cells within the hypoxic niche. Oncogene. 2013 Oct 31;32(44):5210-9. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.550. Epub 2012 Dec 3. PubMed PMID: 23208505. Serrano I, McDonald PC, Lock FE, Dedhar S. Role of the integrin-linked kinase (ILK)/Rictor complex in TGFβ-1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Oncogene. 2012 Feb 6. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.30. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 22310280. Becker-Santos DD, Guo Y, Ghaffari M, Vickers ED, Lehman M, Altamirano-Dimas M, Oloumi A, Furukawa J, Sharma M, Wang Y, Dedhar S, Cox ME. Integrin-linked kinase as a target for ERG-mediated invasive properties in prostate cancer models. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Oct 10. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 23027626. Lou Y, McDonald PC, Oloumi A, Chia S, Ostlund C, Ahmadi A, Kyle A, Auf dem Keller U, Leung S, Huntsman D, Clarke B, Sutherland BW, Waterhouse D, Bally M, Roskelley C, Overall CM, Minchinton A, Pacchiano F, Carta F, Scozzafava A, Touisni N, Winum JY, Supuran CT, Dedhar S. Targeting tumor hypoxia: suppression of breast tumor growth and metastasis by novel carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors. Cancer Res. 2011 May 1;71(9):3364-76. Epub 2011 Mar 17. Erratum in: Cancer Res. 2011 Jun 15;71(12):4325. Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 1;71(13):4733. PubMed PMID: 21415165. McDonald PC, Winum JY, Supuran CT, Dedhar S. Recent developments in targeting carbonic anhydrase IX for cancer therapeutics. Oncotarget. 2012 Jan;3(1):84-97. Review. PubMed PMID: 22289741; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3292895. Touisni N, Maresca A, McDonald PC, Lou Y, Scozzafava A, Dedhar S, Winum JY, Supuran CT. Glycosyl coumarin carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitors strongly attenuate the growth of primary breast tumors. J Med Chem. 2011 Dec 22;54(24):8271-7. Epub 2011 Nov 22. PubMed PMID: 22077347. Pacchiano F, Carta F, McDonald PC, Lou Y, Vullo D, Scozzafava A, Dedhar S, Supuran CT. Ureido-substituted benzenesulfonamides potently inhibit carbonic anhydrase IX and show antimetastatic activity in a model of breast cancer metastasis. J Med Chem. 2011 Mar 24;54(6):1896-902. Epub 2011 Mar 1. PubMed PMID: 21361354. Fielding AB, Lim S, Montgomery K, Dobreva I, Dedhar S. A critical role of integrin-linked kinase, ch-TOG and TACC3 in centrosome clustering in cancer cells. Oncogene. 2011 Feb 3;30(5):521-34. Epub 2010 Sep 13. PubMed PMID: 20838383. Maydan M, McDonald PC, Sanghera J, Yan J, Rallis C, Pinchin S, Hannigan GE, Foster LJ, Ish-Horowicz D, Walsh MP, Dedhar S. Integrin-linked kinase is a functional Mn2+-dependent protein kinase that regulates glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3beta) phosphorylation. PLoS One. 2010 Aug 23;5(8):e12356. PubMed PMID: 20827300; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2932980. Oloumi A, Maidan M, Lock FE, Tearle H, McKinney S, Muller WJ, Aparicio SA, Dedhar S. Cooperative signaling between Wnt1 and integrin-linked kinase induces accelerated breast tumor development. Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12(3):R38. Epub 2010 Jun 21. PubMed PMID: 20565980; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2917033. McDonald PC, Fielding AB, Dedhar S. Integrin-linked kinase–essential roles in physiology and cancer biology. J Cell Sci. 2008 Oct 1;121(Pt 19):3121-32. Review. PubMed PMID: 18799788. Lou Y, Preobrazhenska O, auf dem Keller U, Sutcliffe M, Barclay L, McDonald PC, Roskelley C, Overall CM, Dedhar S. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is not sufficient for spontaneous murine breast cancer metastasis. Dev Dyn. 2008 Oct;237(10):2755-68. PubMed PMID: 18773493. McPhee TR, McDonald PC, Oloumi A, Dedhar S. Integrin-linked kinase regulates E-cadherin expression through PARP-1. Dev Dyn. 2008 Oct;237(10):2737-47. PubMed PMID: 18773488. McDonald PC, Oloumi A, Mills J, Dobreva I, Maidan M, Gray V, Wederell ED, Bally MB, Foster LJ, Dedhar S. Rictor and integrin-linked kinase interact and regulate Akt phosphorylation and cancer cell survival. Cancer Res. 2008 Mar 15;68(6):1618-24. PubMed PMID: 18339839. Dobreva I, Fielding A, Foster LJ, Dedhar S. Mapping the integrin-linked kinase interactome using SILAC. J Proteome Res. 2008 Apr;7(4):1740-9. Epub 2008 Mar 10. PubMed PMID: 18327965. Fielding AB, Dobreva I, McDonald PC, Foster LJ, Dedhar S. Integrin-linked kinase localizes to the centrosome and regulates mitotic spindle organization. J Cell Biol. 2008 Feb 25;180(4):681-9. Epub 2008 Feb 18. PubMed PMID: 18283114; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2265580. Assi K, Mills J, Owen D, Ong C, St Arnaud R, Dedhar S, Salh B. Integrin-linked kinase regulates cell proliferation and tumour growth in murine colitis-associated carcinogenesis. Gut. 2008 Jul;57(7):931-40. Epub 2008 Mar 7.3 PubMed PMID: 18326560.