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个人简介

徐仁扣,中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤化学与环境保护研究室主任,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室土壤界面过程与效应团队负责人,博士研究生导师。现任中国土壤学会土壤化学专业委员会副主任、国际科学基金(IFS)科学顾问。先后访问加拿大、澳大利亚、俄罗斯等国,开展表面化学、结构化学和土壤酸化等方面的合作研究,并与上述国家及美国、印度等国科学家建立了长期合作关系

研究领域

土壤中带电表面(土壤胶体、有机质、微生物和植物根)之间的相互作用与界面电化学特征和效应;土壤形成过程中粘土矿物和表面电化学性质的演变;土壤酸化过程与酸化控制;生物质炭的化学性质与酸性土壤改良和污染控制

近期论文

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(1) Li JY, Xu RK et al. 2006. Mechanism of aluminum release from variable charge soils induced by low-molecular-weight organic acids: kinetics study. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70: 2755-2764. (2005届硕士毕业生) (2) Hou T, Xu RK et al. 2007. Interaction between electric double layers of soil colloids and Fe/Al oxides in suspensions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 310: 670-674. (2007届硕士毕业生) (3) Liang J, Xu RK et al. 2007. Effect of arsenate on adsorption of Cd(II) by two variable charge soils. Chemosphere 67(10): 1949-1955. (2007届硕士毕业生) (4) Li SZ, Xu RK et al. 2009. Electrical-double layer interaction between oppositely charged particles in variable charge soils as related to salt adsorption. Soil Science 134(1): 27-34. (2008届硕士毕业生) (5) Li SZ and Xu RK. 2008. Electrical double layers’ interaction between oppositely charged particles as related to surface charge density and ionic strength. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 326:157-161. (2008届硕士毕业生) (6) Wang Y, Xu RK et al. 2009. Phosphate adsorption at variable charge soils/water interfaces as influenced by ionic strength. Australian Journal of Soil Research 47(5):529-536. (2008届博士毕业生) (7) Jiang J, Xu RK et al. 2008. The mechanism of chromate sorption by three variable charge soils. Chemosphere 71(8): 1465-1471. (2009届博士毕业生) (8) Wang N, Xu RK et al. 2009. Use of various agricultural by-products to study the pH effects in an acid tea garden soil. Soil Use and Management 25: 128-132. (2009届硕士毕业生) (9) Mao J, Xu RK et al. 2010. Effect of dicyandiamide on liming potential of two legume materials when incubated with an acid Ultisol. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42(9): 1632-1635 (2010届硕士毕业生) (10)Yuan JH, Xu RK and Zhang H. 2011. The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures. Bioresource Technology 102: 3488-3497. (2011届博士毕业生) (11)Yuan JH and Xu RK 2011. The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol. Soil Use and Management 27(1): 110-115. (2011届博士毕业生) (12)Wang YP, Xu RK and Li JY. 2011. Effect of Fe/Al oxides on desorption of Cd2+ from soils and minerals as related to diffuse layer overlapping. Soil Research 49(3):231-237. (2011届硕士毕业生) (13)Tong XJ, Li JY, Yuan JH and Xu RK. 2011. Adsorption of Cu(II) by biochars generated from crop straws. Chemical Engineering Journal 172(2-3): 828-834. (2012届硕士毕业生) (14)Jiang TY, Jiang J, Xu RK and Li Z. 2012. Adsorption of Pb(II) on variable charge soils amended with rice-straw derived biochar. Chemosphere 89: 249-256. (2013届硕士毕业生) (15)Wang Q, Xu RK and Li XH. 2012. Proton release from tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) roots induced by Al(III) under hydroponic conditions. Soil Research 50(6):482-488. (在学博士生) (16)Liu ZD, Li JY, Jiang J, Hong ZN and Xu RK. 2013. Adhesion of Escherichia coli to nanoscale Fe/Al oxides and its effect on the surface chemical properties of Fe/Al oxides. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 110: 289-295. (在学硕士生)

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