Brenna, J. Thomas - Cornell University - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology

个人简介

Ph.D. 1985 - Cornell University, Analytical Chemistry M.S. 1982 - Cornell University, Analytical Chemistry B.S. 1980 - University of Connecticut, Nutritional Biochemistry

研究领域

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Most of the work of the Brenna Lab is translational, tying basic research to biomedicine and human nutrition. Some studies are designed with particular, topical human health questions in mind, and these studies have occasionally had immediate implications. The most prominent examples of this work are animal studies to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and metabolism of food sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids. This work often employs stable isotope tracer techniques and molecular or isotope ratio mass spectrometry to probe metabolism. Other projects, particularly those that develop instrumentation and methods for mass spectrometry techniques, have a longer term payoff. They are sometimes undertaken for the challenge of making measurements that have never been possible previously, with an eye toward eventual applications. An example of this area is the development of a novel gas phase reaction for derivatization of polyunsaturated fatty acids for facile determination of double bond structure, which has found applications associated with safety of edible oils, including detection of trans fatty acids. More recent research is on nutrition of saturated branched chain fatty acids, a neglected class of dietary fatty acids. Recent work involves development of methods for more precise and rapid detection of endogenous performance enhancing drugs, particularly testosterone, as well as methods for detecting exogenous drugs. Professor Brenna has served on numerous national and international advisory panels on human nutrition. He was named to the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee by the US Secretaries of Health and Human Services and of Agriculture.