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Prevalence of lifetime substances use among students in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Systematic Reviews ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-14 , DOI: 10.1186/s13643-019-1217-z
Hirbo Shore Roba 1 , Addisu Shunu Beyene 1, 2 , Asnake Ararsa Irenso 1, 3 , Berhe Gebremichael 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND The use of substances is a growing concern in Ethiopia, and their impacts on younger generation have been a concern of different professionals. Even though students are at high-risk of substance abuse, there is lack of comprehensive evidence for policy decision on substance use among students. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the prevalence of common substances among students in Ethiopia. METHOD A comprehensive literature searches were done from biomedical databases: PubMed/Medline, African Journal Online, HINARI, Science Direct, and Google Scholar for article published until Dcember 31, 2017, and Addis Ababa Uiversity's electronic library search of unpublished thesis and dissertations. Two authors autonomously selected studies, extracted data, and evaluated quality of studies. The prevalence of lifetime substances use was estimated using the random effects model. Q and I2 statistics were computed to measure the extents of heterogeneity. RESULTS A total 676 study articles were identified from electronic databases, and 28 of them were included in meta-analysis. The analysis revealed that the lifetime prevalence of any substance use was 52.5% (95% CI 42.4-62.4%), khat 24.7% (95% CI 21.8-27.7%), alcohol 46.2% (95% CI 40.3-52.2%), and smoking cigarette 14.7% (95% CI 11.3-18.5%). Significant heterogeneity was observed but there was no significant publication bias. The lifetime prevalence of khat, alcohol, and cigarette smoking among high school vs university students was 22.5% (95% CI 15.2-30.7%) vs 25.1% (95% CI 21.9-28.5%), 41.4% (95% CI 22.1-62.1%) vs 47.8% (95% CI 39.9-55.7%), and 21.5% (95% CI 12.6-32.1%) vs 12.9% (95% CI 10.1-16.0%), respectively. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis highlighted the extent of lifetime prevalence of any substance, khat, alcohol, and cigarettes smoking among students in Ethiopia. Significant percent of high school students have exposed to substances. Policy makers should devise and implement strictly binding regulation to curb widespread of substances around educational institution premises at national level. Priority should be given to intervention strategies that help delay first use of substance to prevent problems later in life. Besides, the problem warrants regular national-level educational institutions based studies focusing on the magnitude, trajectory, and consequences of substance use among students. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42018082635.

中文翻译:

埃塞俄比亚学生终生使用毒品的流行率:系统评价和荟萃分析。

背景技术在埃塞俄比亚,物质的使用日益受到关注,其对年轻一代的影响已成为不同专业人士的关注。尽管学生面临滥用毒品的高风险,但仍缺乏全面的证据来决定学生之间关于毒品使用的政策。因此,本系统综述和荟萃分析的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚学生中常见物质的流行程度。方法从生物医学数据库中进行全面的文献检索:PubMed / Medline,African Journal Online,HINARI,Science Direct和Google Scholar,检索发表至2017年12月31日的文章,以及亚的斯亚贝巴大学电子图书馆对未发表的论文和学位论文的检索。两位作者自主选择研究,提取数据并评估研究质量。使用随机效应模型估算了终生使用物质的患病率。计算Q和I2统计量以测量异质性程度。结果从电子数据库中总共鉴定了676篇研究文章,其中28篇纳入荟萃分析。分析显示,任何物质使用的终生患病率为52.5%(95%CI 42.4-62.4%),卡塔叶24.7%(95%CI 21.8-27.7%),酒精46.2%(95%CI 40.3-52.2%),以及抽烟的比例为14.7%(95%的CI为11.3-18.5%)。观察到显着的异质性,但没有明显的发表偏见。高中生与大学生的一生中卡塔,酒和抽烟的患病率分别为22.5%(95%CI 15.2-30.7%),25.1%(95%CI 21.9-28.5%),41.4%(95%CI 22.1) 62.1%)比47.8%(95%CI 39.9-55.7%)和21.5%(95%CI 12.6-32.1%)vs 12。分别为9%(95%CI 10.1-16.0%)。结论这项荟萃分析突出了埃塞俄比亚学生一生中任何物质,卡塔酒,酒精和香烟吸烟的普遍程度。高中学生中有很大百分比接触了物质。决策者应制定并实施严格的约束性法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。结论这项荟萃分析突出了埃塞俄比亚学生一生中任何物质,卡塔酒,酒精和香烟吸烟的普遍程度。高中学生中有很大百分比接触了物质。决策者应制定并实施严格约束性的法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。结论这项荟萃分析突出了埃塞俄比亚学生一生中任何物质,卡塔酒,酒精和香烟吸烟的普遍程度。高中学生中有很大百分比接触了物质。决策者应制定并实施严格约束性的法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。埃塞俄比亚学生中吸烟和抽烟。高中学生中有很大百分比接触了物质。决策者应制定并实施严格约束性的法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。埃塞俄比亚学生中吸烟和抽烟。高中学生中有很大百分比接触了物质。决策者应制定并实施严格约束性的法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。决策者应制定并实施严格约束性的法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。决策者应制定并实施严格约束性的法规,以遏制国家一级教育机构场所周围物质的泛滥。应优先考虑有助于延迟首次使用药物以预防以后生活中出现问题的干预策略。此外,该问题还需要定期在国家一级的教育机构中进行研究,重点是学生使用毒品的程度,轨迹和后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。和学生使用毒品的后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。和学生使用毒品的后果。系统评价注册:PROSPERO CRD42018082635。
更新日期:2019-12-14
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