Food fraud represents a serious threat to the integrity of the global agri-food marketing system and has received considerable attention by policy makers, academics, and the public at large. This review presents the conditions that enable fraudulent activity in agri-food supply chains (such as asymmetric information, imperfect certification processes, supply chain complexity, and weak monitoring and enforcement systems) and discusses recent efforts to document and deter food fraud and the growing theoretical and empirical literature on the economics of food fraud. The article concludes by identifying some gaps in the literature and provides suggestions for future research.

中文翻译：

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食品欺诈：原因、后果和威慑策略

食品欺诈对全球农产品营销体系的完整性构成严重威胁，并受到政策制定者、学者和广大公众的广泛关注。本综述介绍了农产品供应链中欺诈活动的条件（例如信息不对称、认证流程不完善、供应链复杂性以及监控和执法系统薄弱），并讨论了最近记录和阻止食品欺诈的努力以及日益增长的理论研究。以及有关食品欺诈经济学的实证文献。文章最后指出了文献中的一些空白，并为未来的研究提供了建议。