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Empirically supported affirmative psychological interventions for transgender and non-binary youth and adults: A systematic review
Clinical Psychology Review ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102229
Pablo Expósito-Campos 1 , José Ignacio Pérez-Fernández 2 , Karmele Salaberria 2
Affiliation  

Research suggests that transgender and non-binary (TGNB) individuals experience lower levels of psychological well-being than the general population. Although practice recommendations and guidelines exist, there is a paucity of studies evaluating the effects of psychological interventions on this group. This systematic review aimed to synthesize and analyze existing empirical affirmative psychological interventions for TGNB individuals to assess their efficacy. Eight databases (PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, LILACS, Cochrane, ProQuest, Google Scholar) were searched from January 2010 to June 2022 to identify relevant studies. Included studies needed to be randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, or uncontrolled pre-post. Twenty-two articles were included, of which eight had TGNB participants only, two had mixed samples with separated outcome data for TGNB participants, and 12 had mixed samples with no disaggregated data. Experimental designs, participant samples, assessed variables, and type of interventions varied widely across studies, thus preventing comparisons. Overall results suggest improvements in psychological distress, depression, anxiety, suicidality, substance-related risk behaviors, coping skills/emotion regulation, stress appraisal, self-esteem, self-acceptance, social support, minority stress, resilience, hope, positive identity, and identity acceptance, although conclusions are limited by moderate-to-high risk of bias. Future research should implement more consistent and rigorous methodological designs to assess and compare intervention efficacy.



中文翻译:

针对跨性别和非二元性别青年和成人的实证支持的肯定心理干预:系统回顾

研究表明,跨性别和非二元性别 (TGNB) 个体的心理健康水平低于一般人群。尽管存在实践建议和指南,但很少有研究评估心理干预对这一群体的影响。本系统评价旨在综合和分析针对 TGNB 个体的现有实证肯定心理干预措施,以评估其疗效。从 2010 年 1 月到 2022 年 6 月搜索了八个数据库(PubMed、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Scopus、LILACS、Cochrane、ProQuest、Google Scholar),以确定相关研究。纳入的研究需要是随机对照试验、准实验或不受控制的事前事后。包括 22 篇文章,其中 8 篇只有 TGNB 参与者,两个有混合样本,TGNB 参与者的结果数据分开,12 个有混合样本,没有分类数据。不同研究的实验设计、参与者样本、评估变量和干预类型差异很大,因此无法进行比较。总体结果表明,心理压力、抑郁、焦虑、自杀倾向、物质相关风险行为、应对技巧/情绪调节、压力评估、自尊、自我接纳、社会支持、少数压力、适应力、希望、积极认同、和身份接受度,尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。12 个样本是混合样本,没有分类数据。不同研究的实验设计、参与者样本、评估变量和干预类型差异很大,因此无法进行比较。总体结果表明,心理压力、抑郁、焦虑、自杀倾向、物质相关风险行为、应对技巧/情绪调节、压力评估、自尊、自我接纳、社会支持、少数压力、适应力、希望、积极认同、和身份接受度,尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。12 个样本是混合样本,没有分类数据。不同研究的实验设计、参与者样本、评估变量和干预类型差异很大,因此无法进行比较。总体结果表明,心理压力、抑郁、焦虑、自杀倾向、物质相关风险行为、应对技巧/情绪调节、压力评估、自尊、自我接纳、社会支持、少数压力、适应力、希望、积极认同、和身份接受度,尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。从而防止比较。总体结果表明,心理压力、抑郁、焦虑、自杀倾向、物质相关风险行为、应对技巧/情绪调节、压力评估、自尊、自我接纳、社会支持、少数压力、适应力、希望、积极认同、和身份接受度,尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。从而防止比较。总体结果表明,心理压力、抑郁、焦虑、自杀倾向、物质相关风险行为、应对技巧/情绪调节、压力评估、自尊、自我接纳、社会支持、少数压力、适应力、希望、积极认同、和身份接受度,尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。尽管结论受到中度至高度偏倚风险的限制。未来的研究应该实施更一致和严格的方法设计来评估和比较干预效果。

更新日期:2022-11-29
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