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Was the Fishing Village of Lepenski Vir Built by Europe’s First Farmers?
Journal of World Prehistory ( IF 3.545 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10963-022-09169-9
Maxime Brami, Laura Winkelbach, Ilektra Schulz, Mona Schreiber, Jens Blöcher, Yoan Diekmann, Joachim Burger

It is now widely accepted that agriculture and settled village life arrived in Europe as a cultural package, carried by people migrating from Anatolia and the Aegean Basin. The putative fisher-forager site of Lepenski Vir in Serbia has long been acknowledged as an exception to this model. Here, the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition—possibly inspired by interaction with the new arrivals—was thought to have taken place autochthonously on site. Our reinterpretation, based on ancient genomes, as well as archaeological and isotopic evidence, indicates that here, too, house construction, early village society and agriculture were primarily associated with Europe’s first farmers, thus challenging the long-held view of Lepenski Vir as a Mesolithic community that adopted Neolithic practices. Although aspects of the site's occupation, such as the trapezoidal houses, were inspired by local Mesolithic traditions, it is far from certain that the village was founded by Iron Gates foragers. A detailed timeline of population changes at the site suggests that Aegean incomers did not simply integrate into an established Mesolithic society, but rather founded new lineages and households. Iron Gates foragers and their admixed descendants largely appear to have been buried separately, on the fringes of the settlement. The diet of those buried outside in pits shows no major shift from aquatic to terrestrial food resources.



中文翻译:

Lepenski Vir 渔村是欧洲第一批农民建造的吗?

现在人们普遍认为,从安纳托利亚和爱琴海盆地迁徙而来的人们将农业和定居的乡村生活作为一种文化包裹传入欧洲。塞尔维亚 Lepenski Vir 的假定渔民觅食地点长期以来一直被认为是这种模式的一个例外。在这里,中石器时代-新石器时代的过渡——可能是受到与新来者互动的启发——被认为是在现场本土发生的。我们基于古代基因组以及考古和同位素证据的重新解释表明,在这里,房屋建设、早期乡村社会和农业也主要与欧洲第一批农民有关,从而挑战了长期以来将 Lepenski Vir 视为采用新石器时代做法的中石器时代社区。尽管该网站的职业方面,如梯形房屋,灵感来自当地的中石器时代传统,很难确定该村庄是由铁门觅食者建立的。该地点人口变化的详细时间表表明,爱琴海的移民并没有简单地融入一个既定的中石器时代社会,而是建立了新的血统和家庭。Iron Gates 觅食者及其混血后代在很大程度上似乎被单独埋葬在定居点的边缘。那些埋在坑里的人的饮食没有显示出从水生食物资源到陆生食物资源的重大转变。该地点人口变化的详细时间表表明,爱琴海的移民并没有简单地融入一个既定的中石器时代社会,而是建立了新的血统和家庭。Iron Gates 觅食者及其混血后代在很大程度上似乎被单独埋葬在定居点的边缘。那些埋在坑里的人的饮食没有显示出从水生食物资源到陆生食物资源的重大转变。该地点人口变化的详细时间表表明,爱琴海的移民并没有简单地融入一个既定的中石器时代社会,而是建立了新的血统和家庭。Iron Gates 觅食者及其混血后代在很大程度上似乎被单独埋葬在定居点的边缘。那些埋在坑里的人的饮食没有显示出从水生食物资源到陆生食物资源的重大转变。

更新日期:2022-10-11
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