Foundations of Science ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s10699-022-09873-x Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia
There is a well-known variety of contact paradoxes which are significantly linked to topology. The aim of this paper is to present a new paradox concerning contact with bodies composed of a denumerable infinity of parts. This paradox establishes the logical necessity, in a Newtonian context, of contact forces (herein called “phantom forces”) that violate what is probably our most basic causal intuition, embodied in what I call the Principle of Influence: any force exerted on a body B induces (causes) change of movement of B or (inclusive disjunction) the emergence of internal forces in B. However, the above paradox can be made strictly compatible with a Newtonian framework by introducing phantom forces as ideal elements in the Hilbert sense, though it will be seen that this does not solve all the problems.
中文翻译:
一个新的联系悖论
有许多众所周知的接触悖论,它们与拓扑结构密切相关。本文的目的是提出一个新的悖论,该悖论涉及与由无数部分组成的物体的接触。这个悖论在牛顿语境中确立了接触力(这里称为“幻象力”)的逻辑必然性,这可能违反了我们最基本的因果直觉,体现在我所谓的影响原理中:施加在物体上的任何力B 引起(导致)B 的运动变化或(包含析取)B 中内力的出现。然而,通过引入幻象力作为希尔伯特意义上的理想元素,可以使上述悖论与牛顿框架严格兼容,尽管可以看出,这并不能解决所有问题。