In the 1960s, novel and increasingly powerful observational techniques opened up the field of high-energy astrophysics. Cosmology started to become an empirical science, and there was a resurgence in the study of general relativity. Martin Rees became a graduate student at the University of Cambridge during that period and subsequently held postdoc positions in the United States. He was therefore fortunate to have a close-up perspective on some of these developments and to interact with many senior figures who were spearheading these advances. He himself became a phenomenologist, contributing his own ideas to several topics in these fields and working with many collaborators. This article offers an assessment of some key subsequent developments and personal perspectives from a diverse career spanning more than 50 years.

中文翻译：

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宇宙学和高能天体物理学：50 年的个性、进步和前景

20 世纪 60 年代，新颖且日益强大的观测技术开辟了高能天体物理学领域。宇宙学开始成为一门经验科学，广义相对论的研究又重新兴起。马丁·里斯在此期间成为剑桥大学的研究生，随后在美国担任博士后职位。因此，他很幸运能够近距离观察其中一些发展，并与许多引领这些进步的资深人士进行互动。他本人成为了一名现象学家，为这些领域的多个主题贡献了自己的想法，并与许多合作者合作。本文对 50 多年多元化职业生涯中的一些关键后续发展和个人观点进行了评估。