This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series, wherein 125 taxa from four phyla, ten classes, 31 orders, 69 families, 92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated, demonstrating worldwide and geographic distribution. Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera, 69 new species, one new combination, one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions. Three new genera, Cylindrotorula (Torulaceae), Scolecoleotia (Leotiales genus incertae sedis) and Xenovaginatispora (Lindomycetaceae) are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique morphologies. Newly described species are Aspergillus lannaensis, Cercophora dulciaquae, Cladophialophora aquatica, Coprinellus punjabensis, Cortinarius alutarius, C. mammillatus, C. quercoflocculosus, Coryneum fagi, Cruentomycena uttarakhandina, Cryptocoryneum rosae, Cyathus uniperidiolus, Cylindrotorula indica, Diaporthe chamaeropicola, Didymella azollae, Diplodia alanphillipsii, Dothiora coronicola, Efibula rodriguezarmasiae, Erysiphe salicicola, Fusarium queenslandicum, Geastrum gorgonicum, G. hansagiense, Helicosporium sexualis, Helminthosporium chiangraiensis, Hongkongmyces kokensis, Hydrophilomyces hydraenae, Hygrocybe boertmannii, Hyphoderma australosetigerum, Hyphodontia yunnanensis, Khaleijomyces umikazeana, Laboulbenia divisa, Laboulbenia triarthronis, Laccaria populina, Lactarius pallidozonarius, Lepidosphaeria strobelii, Longipedicellata megafusiformis, Lophiotrema lincangensis, Marasmius benghalensis, M. jinfoshanensis, M. subtropicus, Mariannaea camelliae, Melanographium smilaxii, Microbotryum polycnemoides, Mimeomyces digitatus, Minutisphaera thailandensis, Mortierella solitaria, Mucor harpali, Nigrograna jinghongensis, Odontia huanrenensis, O. parvispina, Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii, Parafuscosporella niloticus, Phaeocytostroma yomensis, Phaeoisaria synnematicus, Phanerochaete hainanensis, Pleopunctum thailandicum, Pleurotheciella dimorphospora, Pseudochaetosphaeronema chiangraiense, Pseudodactylaria albicolonia, Rhexoacrodictys nigrospora, Russula paravioleipes, Scolecoleotia eriocamporesi, Seriascoma honghense, Synandromyces makranczyi, Thyridaria aureobrunnea, Torula lancangjiangensis, Tubeufia longihelicospora, Wicklowia fusiformispora, Xenovaginatispora phichaiensis and Xylaria apiospora. One new combination, Pseudobactrodesmium stilboideus is proposed. A reference specimen of Comoclathris permunda is designated. New host or distribution records are provided for Acrocalymma fici, Aliquandostipite khaoyaiensis, Camarosporidiella laburni, Canalisporium caribense, Chaetoscutula juniperi, Chlorophyllum demangei, C. globosum, C. hortense, Cladophialophora abundans, Dendryphion hydei, Diaporthe foeniculina, D. pseudophoenicicola, D. pyracanthae, Dictyosporium pandanicola, Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus, Ernakulamia tanakae, Eutypa flavovirens, E. lata, Favolus septatus, Fusarium atrovinosum, F. clavum, Helicosporium luteosporum, Hermatomyces nabanheensis, Hermatomyces sphaericoides, Longipedicellata aquatica, Lophiostoma caudata, L. clematidis-vitalbae, Lophiotrema hydei, L. neoarundinaria, Marasmiellus palmivorus, Megacapitula villosa, Micropsalliota globocystis, M. gracilis, Montagnula thailandica, Neohelicosporium irregulare, N. parisporum, Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum, Phaeoisaria aquatica, Poaceascoma taiwanense, Saproamanita manicata, Spegazzinia camelliae, Submersispora variabilis, Thyronectria caudata, T. mackenziei, Tubeufia chiangmaiensis, T. roseohelicospora, Vaginatispora nypae, Wicklowia submersa, Xanthagaricus necopinatus and Xylaria haemorrhoidalis. The data presented herein are based on morphological examination of fresh specimens, coupled with analysis of phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolutionary relationships.

本文是真菌多样性笔记系列的第13篇文章，其中处理了来自4门、10纲、31目、69科、92属和3个不确定属的125个分类单元，展示了全球范围和地理分布。本研究中描述和说明的真菌类群包括3个新属、69个新种、1个新组合、1个参考标本以及51个新寄主和新地理分布的新记录。基于不同的系统发育谱系和独特的形态，引入了三个新属： Cylindrotorula （圆酵母科）、 Scolecoleotia （ Leotiales genus incertae sedis ）和Xenovaginatispora （ Lindomycetaceae ）。新描述的物种是Aspergillus lannaensis 、 Cercophora dulciaquae 、 Cladophialophora Aquatica 、 旁遮普鬼伞 、 Cortinarius alutarius 、 C. mammillatus 、 C. quercoflocculosus 、 Coryneum fagi 、 Cruentomycena uttarakhandina 、 Cryptocoryneum rosae 、 Cyathus uniperidiolus 、苋菜 ,甘草,满江红,土纹二倍体、 Dothiora coronicola 、 Efibula rodriguezarmasiae 、 Erysiphe salicicola 、 Fusarium queenslandicum 、 Geastrum gorgonicum 、 G. hansagiense , Helicosporium Sexis , Helminthosporium chiangraiensis , Hongkongmyces kokensis , Hydrophilomyces hyraenae , Hygrocybe boertmannii , Hyphoderma australosetigerum , Hyphodontia yunnanensis , Khaleijomyces umikazeana , Laboulbenia divisa , Laboulbenia triarthronis , Laccaria populina , Lactarius pallidozonarius , Lepidosphaeria strobelii , Longipedicellata megafusiformis , Lophiotrema lincangensis , Marasmius benghalensis ,金佛山毛霉、亚热带毛霉、山茶花、菝葜黑霉、多线小孢子菌、指状拟模菌、泰国小球菌、孤单被孢霉、哈巴毛毛霉、景洪黑果霉、环仁齿形齿霉、 O. parvispina 、 Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii 、 Parafuscosporella niloticus 、 Phaeocytostroma yomensis 、 Phaeoisaria synnematicus 、 Phanerochaete hainanensis 、 Pleopunctum thailandicum 、 Pleurotheciella dimorphospora 、 Pseudochaetosphaeronema chiangraiense 、 Pseudodactylaria rhex 、黑孢子菌、红菇 、 圆盘菌、 红干串孢 、 马克兰氏集串酵母 、 金红胸囊菌、澜沧江圆酵母、 Tubeufia longihelicospora 、 Wicklowia fusiformispora 、 Xenovaginatispora phichaiensis和Xylaria apiospora 。提出了一种新的组合： Pseudobactrodesmium stilboideus 。指定了Comoclathris permunda的参考标本。提供了Acrocalymma fici 、 Aliquandostipite khaoyaiensis 、 Camarosporidiella laburni 、 Canalisporium caribense 、 Chaetoscutula juniperi 、 Chlorophyllum demangei 、 C. globosum 、 C. hortense 、 Cladophialophora abundans 、 Dendryphion hydei 、 Diaporthe foeniculina 、假凤凰石斛,火棘石斛, Dictyosporium pandanicola , Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus , Ernakulamia tanakae , Eutypa flavovirens , E. lata , Favolus septatus , Fusarium atrovinosum , F. 棒状孢子菌 , 黄孢螺杆菌, 纳班干裂孢菌,球状裂孢菌 , 水生长柄孢, 尾丝线虫 , L. clematidis-vitalbae , Lophiotrema hydei , L. neoarundinaria , Marasmiellus palmivorus , Megacapitula villosa , Micropsalliota globocystis , M. gracilis , Montagnula thailandica , Neohelicosporium 不规则, N . parisporum , Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum , Phaeoisaria Aquatica , Poaceascoma taiwanense , Saproamanita manicata , Spegazzinia Camelliae , Submersispora variabilis , Thyronectria caudata , T. mackenziei , Tubeufia chiangmaiensis , T. Roseohelicospora , Vaginatispora nypae , Wicklowia submersa 、 Xanthagaricus necopinatus和Xylaria haemorrhoidalis 。本文提供的数据基于新鲜标本的形态学检查，结合系统发育序列数据的分析，以更好地将分类单元整合到适当的分类等级中并推断它们的进化关系。