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“The Ones that Care Make all the Difference”: Perspectives on Student-Faculty Relationships
Innovative Higher Education Pub Date : 2020-09-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10755-020-09522-w
Mariana T Guzzardo 1 , Nidhi Khosla 2 , Annis Lee Adams 3 , Jeffra D Bussmann 3 , Alina Engelman 2 , Natalie Ingraham 4 , Ryan Gamba 2 , Ali Jones-Bey 5 , Matthew D Moore 6 , Negin R Toosi 7 , Sarah Taylor 8
Affiliation  

Student-faculty (S-F) interactions that are conducive to students’ learning can help reduce the retention and graduation gaps in higher education, especially for college students from underrepresented and underprivileged backgrounds. The aim of the study was to explore students’ perceptions of their interactions with faculty, and the subjective impact of these interactions on students’ academic and personal life. We analyzed qualitative data from a larger study with the goal of providing best practice models to support students experiencing displacement and food insecurity. Through purposive sampling techniques, 53 students from a diverse public university were recruited. Recruitment strategies focused on students who were likely to be facing academic, personal, and/or financial challenges that may affect their academic performance. Students were interviewed three to four times over a four to six-month period, using semi-structured interview guides. Our multidisciplinary team analyzed data thematically in team-based coding sessions using an online software. We identified four themes for faculty practices: (1) Creating Pedagogical Space, (2) Being Inclusive and Aware, (3) Being Engaged and Engaging Students, (4) Doing More Than Teaching. Based on students’ perspectives, these practices lead to supportive and responsive S-F relationships that facilitate learning and success. The findings have implications related to how faculty can encourage caring S-F relationships and create conducive learning environments where students can thrive, especially during times of crisis.

中文翻译:

“关心的人使一切变得不同”:对师生关系的看法

有利于学生学习的师生 (SF) 互动有助于减少高等教育中的保留和毕业差距,特别是对于来自代表性不足和贫困背景的大学生。该研究的目的是探讨学生对他们与教师互动的看法,以及这些互动对学生学业和个人生活的主观影响。我们分析了一项大型研究的定性数据,目的是提供最佳实践模型,以支持经历流离失所和粮食不安全的学生。通过有目的的抽样技术,招募了来自不同公立大学的 53 名学生。招聘策略侧重于可能面临可能影响其学业成绩的学业、个人和/或财务挑战的学生。在四到六个月的时间里,使用半结构化的面试指南对学生进行了三到四次面试。我们的多学科团队使用在线软件在基于团队的编码会议中对数据进行专题分析。我们确定了教师实践的四个主题:(1)创造教学空间,(2)包容和意识,(3)参与和吸引学生,(4)做的不仅仅是教学。根据学生的观点,这些实践会导致支持性和响应性的 SF 关系,从而促进学习和成功。这些发现与教师如何鼓励关爱的旧金山关系和创造有利的学习环境有关,让学生能够茁壮成长,尤其是在危机时期。我们的多学科团队使用在线软件在基于团队的编码会议中对数据进行专题分析。我们确定了教师实践的四个主题:(1)创造教学空间,(2)包容和意识,(3)参与和吸引学生,(4)做的不仅仅是教学。根据学生的观点,这些实践会导致支持性和响应性的 SF 关系,从而促进学习和成功。这些发现与教师如何鼓励关爱的旧金山关系和创造有利的学习环境有关,让学生能够茁壮成长,尤其是在危机时期。我们的多学科团队使用在线软件在基于团队的编码会议中对数据进行专题分析。我们确定了教师实践的四个主题:(1)创造教学空间,(2)具有包容性和意识,(3)参与和吸引学生,(4)做的不仅仅是教学。根据学生的观点,这些实践会导致支持性和响应性的 SF 关系,从而促进学习和成功。这些发现与教师如何鼓励关爱的旧金山关系和创造有利的学习环境有关,让学生能够茁壮成长,尤其是在危机时期。(3) 参与和吸引学生,(4) 做的不仅仅是教学。根据学生的观点,这些实践会导致支持性和响应性的 SF 关系,从而促进学习和成功。这些发现与教师如何鼓励关爱的旧金山关系和创造有利的学习环境有关,让学生能够茁壮成长,尤其是在危机时期。(3) 参与和吸引学生,(4) 做的不仅仅是教学。根据学生的观点,这些实践会导致支持性和响应性的 SF 关系,从而促进学习和成功。这些发现与教师如何鼓励关爱的旧金山关系和创造有利的学习环境有关,让学生能够茁壮成长,尤其是在危机时期。
更新日期:2020-09-30
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