Abstract

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a concept to describe the search, collection, analysis, and use of information from open sources, as well as the techniques and tools used. OSINT emerges out of a military need to collect relevant and publicly available information. Through the use of OSINT, it is possible to find specific information that has some knowledge or provides an advantage. Since its emergence, some studies have been done proposing and developing new ways of using OSINT in different areas. In addition to OSINT, another field of study that has also been a worldwide trend and is being used together with other areas is Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is the area of ​​computer science responsible for the development of intelligent systems. However, a systematic literature review that investigates the use of OSINT over the years and your application with AI was not found. So, this work has an objective to develop a systematic literature review on OSINT to investigate the application of OSINT with AI. This work was motivated to fill this research gap, for this, consolidate the publications on OSINT divided into the publication bases. As for its contribution, this work presents a systematic literature review composed of 9-step and also brings consolidated information to support the next OSINT studies. This research searched for publications between January 1990 and October 2019, finding a total of 244 publications. The 9-steps of the systematic literature review are Definition of Keywords, Query string definition, the definition of publication bases, the search on the publications bases, the base search results analysis, download of publications, importing the publications into Mendeley, Importing. Ris file into VOSviewer and Keyword Map Analysis. Analyzing the results, we find some relevant information about the publications that address OSINT and OSINT with AI or other areas. With this information, it was possible to understand where the largest concentration of publications, which countries and continents develop the most research and the characteristics of these publications. What are the trends for the next studies on OSINT with AI. Which AI subareas are used with OSINT. What are the most used keywords, and how do these keywords relate to others over the years. Which publication bases have the highest concentration of publications and what are the types of these publications? Also, a timeline describing the application of OSINT. It also became evident how OSINT has been used with AI to solve problems in different areas with different objectives. Based on these results, it is concluded that the application of a systematic literature review can show the application of OSINT with AI.

摘要

开源情报 (OSINT) 是一个概念，用于描述对开源信息的搜索、收集、分析和使用，以及所使用的技术和工具。OSINT 的出现是出于收集相关和公开可用信息的军事需要。通过使用 OSINT，可以找到具有一定知识或提供优势的特定信息。自其出现以来，已经进行了一些研究，提出和开发在不同领域使用 OSINT 的新方法。除了 OSINT，另一个已经成为全球趋势并与其他领域一起使用的研究领域是人工智能 (AI)。人工智能是负责开发智能系统的计算机科学领域。然而，一项系统的文献综述，调查了多年来 OSINT 的使用情况，但未找到您的 AI 应用程序。因此，这项工作的目标是开发关于 OSINT 的系统文献综述，以研究 OSINT 在 AI 中的应用。这项工作旨在填补这一研究空白，为此，整合了 OSINT 上的出版物，分为出版物库。至于它的贡献，这项工作提供了由 9 个步骤组成的系统文献综述，并提供了综合信息以支持下一个 OSINT 研究。该研究检索了 1990 年 1 月至 2019 年 10 月之间的出版物，共找到 244 篇出版物。系统文献综述的 9 个步骤是关键词的定义、查询字符串的定义、出版物库的定义、出版物库的搜索、基本搜索结果分析，下载出版物，将出版物导入 Mendeley，导入。Ris 文件到 VOSviewer 和关键字地图分析。通过分析结果，我们找到了一些有关使用 AI 或其他领域解决 OSINT 和 OSINT 的出版物的相关信息。有了这些信息，就可以了解出版物最集中的地方，哪些国家和大洲开展的研究最多，以及这些出版物的特点。下一步关于 AI 的 OSINT 研究的趋势是什么？哪些 AI 子区域与 OSINT 一起使用。什么是最常用的关键字，以及这些年来这些关键字与其他关键字的关系如何。哪些出版基地的出版物最集中，这些出版物的类型是什么？还，描述 OSINT 应用的时间表。开源情报如何与人工智能一起使用来解决不同领域的不同目标的问题也变得显而易见。基于这些结果，得出的结论是，系统文献综述的应用可以展示 OSINT 与 AI 的应用。