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Moving Forward: A Bioarchaeology of Mobility and Migration
Journal of Archaeological Research ( IF 5.333 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09155-9
Lesley A. Gregoricka

Growing interest in bioarchaeology and its ability to address complex questions tied to social and biological identities in the past has led to the development of nuanced methods for evaluating mobility and migration using human skeletal remains. Improving our ability to identify both short- and long-term migration through observations of body modification, analyses of biological distance, and applications of biogeochemical and aDNA techniques has enabled us to move beyond the simple dichotomous classification of past individuals as either local or nonlocal. These approaches have elucidated the complexity of migration processes while also revealing the heterogeneous ways in which individual agents and social groups incorporate, instigate, experience, and adapt to movement. These data have likewise demonstrated the potential of bioarchaeology to reveal broader patterns of social organization, social and ethnic identities, fictive kinship, postmarital residence, gender roles and relations, detailed life courses, responses to climate stress, and pathways of disease transmission. As bioarchaeology continues to contribute to mobility and migration studies, human skeletal data should be further contextualized by the archaeological record and linked to anthropological, archaeological, and bioarchaeological theoretical frameworks as part of more holistic attempts to explain the diversity and dynamics of human movement, interaction, and identity construction among communities in the past.



中文翻译:

前进:流动与迁移的生物考古学

过去,人们对生物考古学及其解决与社会和生物学身份有关的复杂问题的能力越来越感兴趣,从而导致了使用人的骨骼遗骸来评估活动性和迁移性的细微差别方法的发展。通过观察人体修饰,生物距离分析以及生物地球化学和aDNA技术的应用,提高了我们识别短期和长期迁徙的能力,这使我们超越了过去的个人分为本地或非本地的简单二分类。这些方法阐明了迁移过程的复杂性,同时还揭示了个体代理人和社会团体融合,激励,体验并适应运动的不同方式。这些数据同样证明了生物考古学的潜力,可以揭示社会组织,社会和种族身份,虚拟亲属关系,婚后居住,性别角色和关系,详细的生活历程,对气候压力的反应以及疾病传播途径等更广泛的模式。随着生物考古学继续为流动性和迁移研究做出贡献,人类骨骼数据应进一步与考古记录联系起来,并与人类学,考古学和生物考古学理论框架联系起来,作为更全面的尝试来解释人类运动,相互作用和相互作用的多样性的一部分。 ,以及过去社区之间的身份建构。性别角色和关系,详细的生活历程,对气候压力的反应以及疾病传播途径。随着生物考古学继续为流动性和迁移研究做出贡献,人类骨骼数据应进一步与考古记录联系起来,并与人类学,考古学和生物考古学理论框架联系起来,作为更全面的尝试来解释人类运动,相互作用和相互作用的多样性的一部分。 ,以及过去社区之间的身份建构。性别角色和关系,详细的生活历程,对气候压力的反应以及疾病传播途径。随着生物考古学继续为流动性和迁移研究做出贡献,人类骨骼数据应进一步与考古记录联系起来,并与人类学,考古学和生物考古学理论框架联系起来,作为更全面的尝试来解释人类运动,相互作用和相互作用的多样性的一部分。 ,以及过去社区之间的身份建构。

更新日期:2021-01-13
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